The United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA), otherwise known as the Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement (formally, the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks) is a multilateral treaty created by the United Nations to enhance the cooperative management of fisheries resources that span wide areas, and are of economic and environmental concern to a number of nations. As of December 2016, the treaty had been ratified by 91 parties, which includes 90 states and the European Union.[2]
Straddling stock are fish stocks that migrate through, or occur in, more than one exclusive economic zone. The Agreement was adopted in 1995, and came into force in 2001.[1]
Highly migratory fish is a term which has its origins in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It refers to fish species which undertake ocean migrations and also have wide geographic distributions, and usually denotes tuna and tuna-like species, shark, marlin and swordfish. Straddling fish stocks are especially vulnerable to overexploitation because of ineffective management regimes and noncompliance by fishing interests.[citation needed]
^ abOverview - Convention & Related Agreements
^ ab"Chronological lists of ratifications of". Retrieved 23 July 2012.
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Fishstocks are subpopulations of a particular species of fish, for which intrinsic parameters (growth, recruitment, mortality and fishing mortality) are...
provisions of the Coastal Fisheries Protection Act and the UnitedNationsFishStocksAgreement. According to early written accounts dating back to 1607...
A fish ladder, also known as a fishway, fish pass, fish steps, or fish cannon is a structure on or around artificial and natural barriers (such as dams...
the west coasts of Africa and the Americas. Forage fish are generally short-lived, and their stocks fluctuate markedly over the years. Herring are found...
An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 UnitedNations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign...
however, landings for all stocks are at or near historical lows." World stocks of large predatory fish and large ground fish such as sole and flounder...
in fish is a health concern for people who eat them, especially for women who are or may become pregnant, nursing mothers, and young children. Fish and...
aquaculture. Overfishing, including the taking of fish beyond sustainable levels, is reducing fishstocks and employment in many world regions. It was estimated...
Fish mortality is a parameter used in fisheries population dynamics to account for the loss of fish in a fish stock through death. The mortality can be...
easily damaged by fishing gear. On 17 November 2004, the UnitedNations General Assembly urged nations to consider temporary bans on high-seas bottom trawling...
al. (1982) Cited in Gillett (2008), p. 50. Based on data sourced from the FishStat database Gillett (2008), p. 25. Gillett (2008), p. 27. Gillett (2008)...
current system. It accounts for roughly 18-20% of the total worldwide marine fish catch. The species are mostly pelagic: sardines, anchovies and jack mackerel...
Fish measurement is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies, for data used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy...
Bycatch (or by-catch), in the fishing industry, is a fish or other marine species that is caught unintentionally while fishing for specific species or...
aquatic ecosystems. Acoustic tags are commonly used to monitor the behavior of fish. Studies can be conducted in lakes, rivers, tributaries, estuaries or at...
Shoaling and schooling In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling, and if the group is swimming in the same direction...
specific to and aligns with the Certification definition provided by the UnitedNations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The yellow "Good alternative"...
Lobsters are widely fished around the world for their meat. They are often hard to catch in large numbers, but their large size can make them a profitable...
Protected Planet, an online interactive search engine hosted by the UnitedNations Environment Programme's World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC)...
the pollock stocks recovered, but without an agreement on how to proceed after that, while the UnitedNations Straddling FishStocksAgreement, which became...
(PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations. "Guidelines for the Ecolabelling of Fish and Fishery Products from Marine Capture Fisheries...
The term fish kill, known also as fish die-off, refers to a localized die-off of fish populations which may also be associated with more generalized mortality...
standard setter, is also a key feature of the UnitedNations FAO guidelines on ecolabelling fisheries and fish products, and one of the criteria that the...
FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult...
between each pair of bars to ensure that bigger specimens of shrimp and fish were able to pass through the TSD and into the net. The use of the devices...
of sharks reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations has been stable in recent years at an annual average just over 500,000...
has become a party to the UnitedNations Convention on the Law of the Sea as well as the UnitedNationsFishStocksAgreement. EU has an exclusive mandate...
livelihoods in many countries. At the same time, a nation's natural capital in the form of fishstocks could be greatly increased and the negative impacts...
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