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Unitary operator information


In functional analysis, a unitary operator is a surjective bounded operator on a Hilbert space that preserves the inner product. Unitary operators are usually taken as operating on a Hilbert space, but the same notion serves to define the concept of isomorphism between Hilbert spaces.

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Unitary operator

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functional analysis, a unitary operator is a surjective bounded operator on a Hilbert space that preserves the inner product. Unitary operators are usually taken...

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Unitary matrix

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Semi-orthogonal matrix Quantum logic gate Special Unitary group SU(n) Symplectic matrix Unitary group U(n) Unitary operator Li, Chi-Kwong; Poon, Edward (2002). "Additive...

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Unitary transformation

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are the same space, a unitary transformation is an automorphism of that Hilbert space, and then it is also called a unitary operator. A closely related notion...

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Unitary representation

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mathematics, a unitary representation of a group G is a linear representation π of G on a complex Hilbert space V such that π(g) is a unitary operator for every...

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Operator theory

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of normal operators are unitary operators: N* = N−1 Hermitian operators (i.e., selfadjoint operators: N* = N; also, anti-selfadjoint operators: N* = −N)...

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Shift operator

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shift operator acting on two-sided sequences is a unitary operator on ℓ 2 ( Z ) . {\displaystyle \ell _{2}(\mathbb {Z} ).} The shift operator acting...

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Antiunitary operator

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decomposition of antiunitary operators contrasts with the spectral decomposition of unitary operators. In particular, a unitary operator on a complex Hilbert...

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Unitary equivalence

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Unitary equivalence may refer to: Unitary equivalence of bounded operators in Hilbert space; see self-adjoint operator Unitary equivalence of a unitary...

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Photon polarization

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mechanics, such as state vectors, probability amplitudes, unitary operators, and Hermitian operators, emerge naturally from the classical Maxwell's equations...

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Unitary

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morphism Unitary operator Unitary transformation Unitary representation Unitarity (physics) E-unitary inverse semigroup Unitary authority Unitary state Unital...

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Normal operator

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are unitary operators: N* = N−1 Hermitian operators (i.e., self-adjoint operators): N* = N skew-Hermitian operators: N* = −N positive operators: N =...

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Square root of a matrix

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unique). The unitary operator U is not unique. Rather it is possible to determine a "natural" unitary operator as follows: AP+ is a unitary operator from the...

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Fourier transform

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limiting argument. Furthermore, F : L2(Rn) → L2(Rn) is a unitary operator. For an operator to be unitary it is sufficient to show that it is bijective and preserves...

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Quantum logic gate

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performed by classical circuits. Quantum gates are unitary operators, and are described as unitary matrices relative to some orthonormal basis. Usually...

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Quantum operation

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t units of time on the state of an isolated system S is given by a unitary operator Ut on the Hilbert space H associated to S. This means that if the system...

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Projective representation

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vectors are considered equivalent if they are proportional.] Thus, a unitary operator that is a multiple of the identity actually acts as the identity on...

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Spectral theorem

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constant-coefficient differential operator is unitarily equivalent to a multiplication operator. Indeed, the unitary operator that implements this equivalence...

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Displacement operator

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an eigenstate of the annihilation (lowering) operator. The displacement operator is a unitary operator, and therefore obeys D ^ ( α ) D ^ † ( α ) = D...

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Representation of a Lie group

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into the group of unitary operators. If G is a compact Lie group, every finite-dimensional representation is equivalent to a unitary one. Each representation...

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Squeeze operator

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\qquad z=r\,e^{i\theta }} where the operators inside the exponential are the ladder operators. It is a unitary operator and therefore obeys S ( ζ ) S † (...

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Resolvent formalism

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set Stone's theorem on one-parameter unitary groups Holomorphic functional calculus Spectral theory Compact operator Laplace transform Fredholm theory Liouville–Neumann...

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Compact operator on Hilbert space

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claim. A hyponormal compact operator (in particular, a subnormal operator) is normal. The spectrum of a unitary operator U lies on the unit circle in...

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