Russian loyalist far-right nationalist political party (1905-1917)
Union of the Russian People
Союз русского народа
Abbreviation
URP (English) СРН/SRN (Russian)
Chairman
Alexander Dubrovin[1]
Deputy Chairman
Vladimir Purishkevich Alexander Trishatny
Founded
8 November 1905[2] (118 Years Ago)
Banned
March 1917 (107 Years ago)
Succeeded by
Union of the Russian People[3]
Headquarters
Basque Lane, Дом № 3, St. Petersburg, Russia
Newspaper
Russkoye Znamya[4]
Membership (1907)
334,000 claimed adherents[2]
Ideology
Monarchism (Tsarism) Russia for Russians[5][6] Triune Russian nation[7] Great Russian nationalism[8] Conservatism (Russian) Orthodox fundamentalism Right-wing populism[2][9] Antisemitism Anti-Ukrainian sentiment[10] Pochvennichestvo[11][12] Proto-fascism[2]
Political position
Far-right
Religion
Russian Orthodox Church
National affiliation
Black Hundreds[13]
Colours
Black, white and gold (House of Romanov colours)
Slogan
"For the Tsar, Faith and Fatherland"[14]
Anthem
"God Save the Tsar!"
Party flag
Website
http://srn.rusidea.org/
Politics of Russia
Political parties
Elections
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The Union of the Russian People (URP) (Russian: Союз русского народа, romanized: Soyuz russkogo naroda; СРН/SRN) was a loyalist far-right nationalist political party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist political organizations in the Russian Empire between 1905 and 1917.[13][15] Since 2005, organizational cells of the Union have been undergoing a revival in Russia and Ukraine.
Founded in October 1905, its aim was to rally the people behind 'Great Russian nationalism' and the Tsar, espousing anti-socialist, anti-liberal, and above all antisemitic views. By 1906 it had over 300,000 members. Its paramilitary armed bands, called the Black Hundreds, fought revolutionaries violently in the streets. Its leaders organised a series of political assassinations of deputies and other representatives of parties which supported the Russian Revolution of 1905.
The Union was dissolved in 1917 in the wake of the Revolution, and its leader, Alexander Dubrovin placed under arrest.
Some modern academic researchers view the Union of the Russian People as an early example of fascism.[2][9]
^Rawson, p. 59
^ abcdeFiges, p. 196
^"Союз Русского Народа: Футболки с русской символикой" [Union of the Russian People: T-shirts with Russian symbols]. srn.rusidea.org. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
^Русское Знамя [Russkoye Znamya]. Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). — еженедельный орган союза русского народа (с января 1906 г. — ежедневный), выходит в СПб. с декабря 1905 г. Издатель А. И. Дубровин, редакторы И. С. Дурново и П. Ф. Булацель (последний с марта 1906 г.)
^Ivanov, A. (September 2007). "«Россия для русских»: pro et contra". Tribuna rosskoi mysli № 7. Retrieved from rusk.ru (in Russian).
^Rawson, Don C.; Richards, David (1995). Russian Rightists and the Revolution of 1905. p. 52. ISBN 0-521-48386-7..
^Yas, O. "Small Ruthenia (МАЛА РУСЬ)". Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine – via resource.history.org.ua.
^Figes, p. 246
^ abRogger[clarification needed]
^ПАНИХИДЫ ПО Т. ШЕВЧЕНКЕ И ЧЕРНОСОТЕННОЕ ДУХОВЕСТВО. Украинская Жизнь. — М., 1912. — № 5 — С. 82.
^"The Dostoevsky Encyclopaedia" – via books.google.com.
^"Dostoevsky the Thinker" – via books.google.com.
^ abJohn D. Klier (2005). "Black Hundreds". In Levy, Richard S. (ed.). Antisemitism: a historical encyclopedia of prejudice and persecution. ISBN 9781851094394. — p. 71–72.
^Riasanovsky, p. 135
^Cite error: The named reference figes245 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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