This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Union of Citizens of Georgia" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Political party in Georgia
Union of Citizens of Georgia
საქართველოს მოქალაქეთა კავშირი
General Secretary
Eduard Shevardnadze
Founded
21 November 1993[1]
Dissolved
2003
Headquarters
Tbilisi
Ideology
Social democracy Social liberalism Factions: Conservatism[2]
Political position
Centre to centre-left Factions: Centre-right
European affiliation
Party of European Socialists (observer)
International affiliation
Socialist International
Colours
Blue
Politics of Georgia
Political parties
Elections
The Union of Citizens of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს მოქალაქეთა კავშირი, romanized:sakartvelos mokalaketa k'avshiri) (also known as the Citizens' Union of Georgia or Georgian Citizens' Union) was a political party established by Eduard Shevardnadze, Communist leader of the Georgian SSR from 1972–1985 and then President of Georgia from 1992–2003, and David Chantladze, former General Trade Representative of the Soviet Union to Czechoslovakia. It was established in the mid-1990s as a vehicle for modernising politicians. It became the majority grouping in the Georgian parliament following the parliamentary elections of November 1995, with Shevardnadze winning the presidency at the same time.
Although the Citizens' Union attracted a number of talented young reformers, including Mikhail Saakashvili, Zurab Zhvania and Nino Burjanadze, it eventually fell victim to Georgia's endemic corruption and Shevardnadze's increasing use of electoral manipulation.[citation needed] In September 2001, Saakashvili resigned from Shevardnadze's government and party on the grounds that corruption had penetrated to the very centre of the Georgian government and that Shevardnadze lacked the will to deal with it. The controversy eventually led to the Citizens' Union splitting into three opposing factions, with alleged corruption among senior party members at the centre of the dispute. In June 2002, Zhvania left the Citizens' Union to set up his own party. Parliamentary Speaker Nino Burjanadze also left the Citizens' Union to join forces with Zhvania and, eventually, with Saakashvili. By June 2003, five opposition parties had established a United National Movement to provide a focus for opposition to the Citizens' Union.
The Citizens' Union was at the centre of the political crisis of November 2003, when parliamentary elections held on November 2 produced results that were widely regarded as rigged.[citation needed] On November 23, massive popular demonstrations forced Shevardnadze to resign. The election results were subsequently annulled and fresh elections were scheduled for 2004. The party was a consultative member of the Socialist International.
^"Chronology for Abkhazians in Georgia". Refworld. 2004.
^Losaberidze, David. "THE PROBLEM OF NATIONALISM IN GEORGIA" (PDF). www.nato.int. NATO. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
and 22 Related for: Union of Citizens of Georgia information
The UnionofCitizensofGeorgia (Georgian: საქართველოს მოქალაქეთა კავშირი, romanized: sakartvelos mokalaketa k'avshiri) (also known as the Citizens' Union...
Because ofGeorgia's transition to a fully parliamentary system she is the last president to be elected directly by the citizens. Any citizenofGeorgia having...
minister ofGeorgia (Georgian: საქართველოს პრემიერ-მინისტრი, romanized: sakartvelos p'remier-minist'ri) is the head of government and chief executive of Georgia...
have been considered as parties of power in the past include the UnionofCitizensofGeorgia (until 2003), the Georgia's United National Movement (until...
Georgian citizen at the moment of the party's inaugural session, the lawyer Manana Kobakhidze was elected as an interim, nominal chairman of the Georgian Dream...
nationals and Unioncitizens but only if the provisions satisfy the test of proportionality. Migrant EU citizens have a "legitimate expectation of a limited...
for Georgiancitizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizensofGeorgia. As of 2024, Georgian citizens...
For Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოსთვის, romanized: sakartvelostvis) is a political party in Georgia founded by former Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia...
The chairperson of the Parliament ofGeorgia (Georgian: საქართველოს პარლამენტის თავმჯდომარე, romanized: sakartvelos p'arlament'is tavmjdomare) is the presiding...
were held in Georgia on 9 April 2000. The result was a victory for Eduard Shevardnadze of the UnionofCitizensofGeorgia, who received 82% of the vote,...
accession ofGeorgia to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. Following an application by Georgia in March...
to the Parliament of Georgia for the UnionofCitizensofGeorgia (UCG) then chaired by the President ofGeorgia Eduard Shevardnadze and supported financially...
Party (GCP) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). He rose steadily through the ranks of the Georgian Komsomol and after serving a term as...
1992 Zhvania was elected chairman of Eastern European Greens. Shevardnadze established the UnionofCitizensofGeorgia to provide a moderate centre-right...
constituencies on 28 November. The result was a victory for the UnionofCitizensofGeorgia, which won 131 of the 235 seats. Voter turnout was 67.9% Due to its breakaway...
Gamsakhurdia; UnionofGeorgian Traditionalists, led by Akaki Asatiani; New Christian-Democrats, led by Gocha Jojua, and Political Movement of Law Enforcement...
Department of Gas ofGeorgia) among them. In 1996, Baramidze was elected chairman of the parliamentary faction of the UnionofCitizensofGeorgia. A year later...
quite an effective minister. In 2001, he left the President-run UnionofCitizensofGeorgia party which he had joined in 1995. He was sacked, in 2002, without...
Girchi (Georgian: გირჩი, romanized: girchi, lit. 'pine cone') is a libertarian political party in Georgia. It emphasizes economic liberalism and fiscal...