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Union for the Liberation of Vilnius information


Cover of Mūsų Vilnius with a map of local chapters of the union as of February 1933 (Vilnius Region marked as "occupied Lithuania")

The Union for the Liberation of Vilnius (Lithuanian: Vilniaus vadavimo sąjunga or Vilniui vaduoti sąjunga) was an organization established in 1925 to support Lithuanian territorial claims to Vilnius Region then part of the Second Polish Republic. With 27,000 members and 600,000 supporters in 1937,[1] it was one of the most popular organizations in interwar Lithuania.[2] Its main goal was to mobilize the entire Lithuanian nation for cultural and educational work. It established an unofficial but highly popular national mourning day on 9 October (the anniversary of the Żeligowski's Mutiny of 1920). It organized numerous events, such as lectures and concerts, to promote the idea of Vilnius (Wilno, Vilna) as an integral part of the Lithuanian national identity – the historical capital of Lithuania that was unjustly occupied by Poland, though the city itself had a minuscule Lithuanian population.[3] It also developed a coherent narrative of suffering brothers Lithuanians under the oppressive Polish regime, giving Lithuanians a common enemy. The union promoted emotional, almost cult-like, national attachment to Vilnius.[4][5] The union was disestablished after the Polish ultimatum in March 1938.

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Union for the Liberation of Vilnius

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The Union for the Liberation of Vilnius (Lithuanian: Vilniaus vadavimo sąjunga or Vilniui vaduoti sąjunga) was an organization established in 1925 to...

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Vilnius Region

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language in the early 21st century Disputed territories of Baltic States Ethnographic Lithuania Union for the Liberation of Vilnius History of Vilnius Lithuanization...

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Columns of Gediminas

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model of the Gediminas Tower (a campaign of the Union for the Liberation of Vilnius) in the yard of his school in Anykščiai (1932) Old Bank of Lithuania...

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1938 Polish ultimatum to Lithuania

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captured Vilnius), had become an annual event, and the largest social organisation in interwar Lithuania was the Union for the Liberation of Vilnius, with...

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Vilnius offensive

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The Vilnius offensive (Lithuanian: Vilniaus operacija; Russian: Вильнюсская наступательная операция, lit. 'Vilnius offensive operation') occurred as part...

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Vilnius pontoon bridge

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The Vilnius pontoon bridge was a pedestrian pontoon bridge built across the Neris river in Vilnius, Lithuania. It was a seasonal construction - it was...

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Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania

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The Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania or VLIK (Lithuanian: Vyriausiasis Lietuvos išlaisvinimo komitetas) was an organization seeking independence...

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Dovas Zaunius

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Lithuanian Riflemen's Union, Union for the Liberation of Vilnius, and Scout Association of Lithuania. Zaunis worked at the Bank of Lithuania until his death...

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Society of Saint Casimir for the Education and Care of Young People

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a society of the Lithuanians living in Vilnius (Wilno, Vilna) Region which was controlled by the Second Polish Republic but claimed by the interwar Lithuania...

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Daina Society

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of the Lithuanian Army or the Union for the Liberation of Vilnius. In 1929–1930, the society rented a park in Ąžuolynas for summer concerts and organized...

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Open Astronomy

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Astronomy in Vilnius for astronomical institutions of the Baltic states. The political liberation in the then Soviet Union during the later part of the 1980s...

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Poles in Lithuania

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the Polish–Lithuanian War, whose main focus was Vilnius and the nearby region. In its aftermath, the majority of the Polish population living in the Lithuanian...

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VSKhSON

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The All-Russian Social-Christian Union for the Liberation of the People (Russian: Всероссийский социал-христианский союз освобождения народа, romanized: Vserossiyskiy...

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Vilnius TV Tower

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The Vilnius TV Tower (Lithuanian: Vilniaus televizijos bokštas) is a 326.5 m (1,071 ft) high tower in the Karoliniškės microdistrict of Vilnius, Lithuania...

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Lithuanian Nationalist Union

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istorija 11–12 klasėms (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Vaga. pp. 385–386. ISBN 5-415-01502-7. Berend, Iván T. (1998), Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe...

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History of Lithuania

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Assistance Pact of 10 October 1939, Soviet Union transferred Vilnius and surrounding territory to Lithuania in exchange for the stationing of 20,000 Soviet...

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Eduardas Eismuntas

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the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1953. He graduated from the Vilnius Operational School in 1952, Vilnius University in 1964, and Academy of...

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German occupation of Lithuania during World War II

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promised to return the Vilnius Region, but Lithuania held to its policy of strict neutrality. When Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, the Wehrmacht took...

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Vladas Mironas

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committee for commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Act of Independence of Lithuania in 1938, the Union for the Liberation of Vilnius (he was elected...

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Lithuanian Activist Front

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non-aggression. A secret addendum divided the Baltic States and Poland between them and also reincorporated Vilnius into Lithuania. Another amendment a month...

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Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union

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after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the Second World War, the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland...

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Tatars in Lithuania

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established in Vilnius. In 1917-1923, the Tatar Union of Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine operated in Petrograd. From 1923 to 1936, there was the Kaunas...

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