Branch of the Union Army during the American Civil War
Union Army Balloon Corps
Woodblock sketch of Lowe's balloon with McClellan's Army of the Potomac as depicted in Harper's Weekly.
Active
October 1861 – August 1863
Country
United States
Allegiance
Union
Branch
Army
Type
Aviation
Role
Aerial reconnaissance
Size
8 aeronauts
Part of
Topographical Engineers (civilian contract)
Garrison/HQ
Fort Corcoran, Va.
Equipment
7 aerostats with hydrogen gas generators
Engagements
American Civil War
First Battle of Bull Run
Siege of Yorktown (1862)
Battle of Fair Oaks
Siege of Vicksburg
Commanders
Notable commanders
Thaddeus S. C. Lowe (Chief Aeronaut)
Military unit
The Union Army Balloon Corps was a branch of the Union Army during the American Civil War, established by presidential appointee Thaddeus S. C. Lowe. It was organized as a civilian operation, which employed a group of prominent American aeronauts and seven specially built, gas-filled balloons to perform aerial reconnaissance on the Confederate States Army.
Lowe was one of a few veteran balloonists who was working on an attempt to make a transatlantic crossing by balloon. His efforts were interrupted by the onset of the Civil War, which broke out one week before one of his most important test flights. Subsequently, he offered his aviation expertise to the development of an air-war mechanism through the use of aerostats for reconnaissance purposes. Lowe met with U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on 11 June 1861, and proposed a demonstration with his own balloon, the Enterprise, from the lawn of the armory directly across the street from the White House. From a height of 500 feet (150 m) he telegraphed a message to the President describing his view of the Washington, D.C., countryside. Eventually he was chosen over other candidates to be chief aeronaut of the newly formed Union Army Balloon Corps.
The Balloon Corps with a hand-selected team of expert aeronauts served at Yorktown, Seven Pines, Antietam, Fredericksburg, and other major battles of the Potomac River and the Virginia Peninsula. The Balloon Corps served the Union Army from October 1861 until the summer of 1863, when it was disbanded following the resignation of Lowe.
and 22 Related for: Union Army Balloon Corps information
BalloonCorps may refer to History of military ballooning UnionArmyBalloonCorps, Civil War era Observation Balloon Service in World War I French Aerostatic...
military aerial reconnaissance in the United States UnionArmyBalloonCorps 2023 Chinese balloon incident Joseph Needham (1965). Science and Civilisation...
artillery fire on the rebels. Lowe and other balloonists formed the UnionArmyBalloonCorps. Lowe insisted on the strict use of tethered (as opposed to free)...
units that constructed the fort. Fort Corcoran was home to the UnionArmyBalloonCorps and the headquarters of the defenses of Washington south of the...
generators and apparatus of balloons. From this ship, professor Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, Chief Aeronaut of the UnionArmyBalloonCorps, made his first ascents...
Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here. Thaddeus S. C. Lowe UnionArmyBalloonCorpsBalloon (aircraft) Observation balloon...
spores. History of military ballooning Mitchell Recreation Area UnionArmyBalloonCorps Wheelis, Mark, et al. Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since...
Aviation CorpsArmy Dental CorpsArmy Education CorpsArmy Medical CorpsArmy Ordnance CorpsArmy Postal Service CorpsArmy Service CorpsCorps of Army Air...
known as CSS American diver) CSS Bayou Saint John UnionArmyBalloonCorps Confederate ArmyBalloonCorps Andrews Aereon airship French weapons in the American...
of Paris. Hot air balloons were employed during the American Civil War. The military balloons used by the UnionArmyBalloonCorps under the command of...
The United States Army Signal Corps (USASC) is a branch of the United States Army that creates and manages communications and information systems for...
recommendation Lowe went on to form the United States Army/"UnionArmy" BalloonCorps and served two years with the Army of the Potomac as a Civil War "Aeronaut"....
demonstrate the value of balloons in military reconnaissance. It is the first telegram to be sent from the air. The UnionArmyBalloonCorps will be formed under...
enemy activity. Afterwards he worked a short assignment with the UnionArmyBalloonCorps. He had but little education, and on the early death of his father...
September 1, 2015 (2015-09-01) TBA 0.590 Retellings: Tess Lynch on the UnionArmyBalloonCorps Mark Proksch on the Bone Wars Jenny Slate on the discovery of cosmic...
Non-steerable balloons were employed during the American Civil War by the UnionArmyBalloonCorps. The young Ferdinand von Zeppelin first flew as a balloon passenger...
formula for ballooning events. Tethered balloons were used during the American Civil War by the UnionArmyBalloonCorps. In 1863, the young Ferdinand von Zeppelin...