Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation information
Internet protocol suite
Application layer
BGP
DHCP (v6)
DNS
FTP
HTTP (HTTP/3)
HTTPS
IMAP
IRC
LDAP
MGCP
MQTT
NNTP
NTP
OSPF
POP
PTP
ONC/RPC
RTP
RTSP
RIP
SIP
SMTP
SNMP
SSH
Telnet
TLS/SSL
XMPP
more...
Transport layer
TCP
UDP
DCCP
SCTP
RSVP
QUIC
more...
Internet layer
IP
v4
v6
ICMP (v6)
NDP
ECN
IGMP
IPsec
more...
Link layer
ARP
Tunnels
PPP
MAC
more...
v
t
e
The Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE) is a data link layer protocol for the transportation of network layer packets over MPEG transport streams.
Because of the very low protocol overhead, it is especially suited for IP over Satellite services (where every bit counts). Such a system is for example DVB-S. However, ULE can also be used in the context of DVB-C and DVB-T, theoretically in every system which is based on MPEG transport streams (e.g., ATSC).
ULE has been engineered by the IP over DVB (ipdvb) working group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and has been standardized in RFC 4326.[1]
Another encapsulation method is Multiprotocol Encapsulation (MPE), which was developed and standardized by the DVB project.
^Fairhurst, Gorry; Collini-Nocker, Bernhard (December 2005). "Request for Comments: 4326". datatracker.ietf.org. Internet Engineering Task Force, Network Working Group.
and 12 Related for: Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation information
The UnidirectionalLightweightEncapsulation (ULE) is a data link layer protocol for the transportation of network layer packets over MPEG transport streams...
top of MPEG transport stream (TS). Another encapsulation method is UnidirectionalLightweightEncapsulation (ULE) which was developed and standardized...
media transport (MMT) Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) UnidirectionalLightweightEncapsulation (ULE) The Blu-ray format does not require CBR. Forward...
is used to create wireless sensor and actuator networks UnidirectionalLightweightEncapsulation, a protocol for network layer packets over MPEG transport...
are four variants of PIM: PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) explicitly builds unidirectional shared trees rooted at a rendezvous point (RP) per group, and optionally...
OC-192/STM-64 (9,953,280 kbit/s). The WAN PHY variant encapsulates Ethernet data using a lightweight SDH/SONET frame, so as to be compatible at a low level...
updates from a server through an HTTP connection. This communication is unidirectional, and shares many similarities with the publish/subscribe model found...
the unidirectional working frequency can be continuously tunable from THz to near-infrared and even visible. Particularly, the unidirectional frequency...
used in printed wire/circuit board laminating and also for electrical encapsulation, adhesive and coatings for metal where there is a need to provide protection...
2023-07-02. Landy, Nathan; Smith, David R. (2012-11-11). "A full-parameter unidirectional metamaterial cloak for microwaves". Nature Materials. 12 (1). Springer...