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Unfair preference information


An unfair preference (or "voidable preference") is a legal term arising in bankruptcy law where a person or company transfers assets or pays a debt to a creditor shortly before going into bankruptcy, that payment or transfer can be set aside on the application of the liquidator or trustee in bankruptcy as an unfair preference or simply a preference.[1]

  1. ^ See for example, section 239 of the Insolvency Act 1986 of the United Kingdom, which uses the term 'Preference' rather than 'Unfair Preference'; section 565 of the Corporations Act 2001 of Australia[1]; and Sec. 547 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

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Unfair preference

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An unfair preference (or "voidable preference") is a legal term arising in bankruptcy law where a person or company transfers assets or pays a debt to...

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Conservatorship

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conservatorship before granting one, giving potential conservatees in California preference in selecting a conservator, and making it easier to end probate conservatorships...

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Preference

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considered a preference since it would not constitute unfairness. It is the decision to give a preference, rather than the giving of the preference pursuant...

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Pari passu

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2004) defines pari passu as "proportionally; at an equal pace; without preference". In inheritance, a pari passu (per capita) distribution can be distinguished...

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Re Yagerphone Ltd

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insolvency law decision relating to unfair preferences and the proceeds of any claims by a liquidator for unfair preferences, and in particular determining...

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Australian insolvency law

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categories of insolvent transactions: unfair preferences, and uncommercial transactions. A transaction is an unfair preference if the company and the creditor...

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Liquidation

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entered into may be voidable as a transaction at an undervalue or an unfair preference. The main purpose of a liquidation where the company is insolvent...

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Misfeasance

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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Bankruptcy

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the trustee in bankruptcy are to: Review the file for any fraudulent preferences or reviewable transactions Chair meetings of creditors Sell any non-exempt...

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Receivership

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Parliament expected that companies and creditors would use administration in preference to administrative receivership. Crucially, however, Parliament had conceded...

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Creditor

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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Insolvency practitioner

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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Insolvency law of Switzerland

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cas de surendettement): Certain acts of the debtor that impart an unfair preference to another creditor, such as the securing of a previously unsecured...

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Restructuring

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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Secured creditor

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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United Kingdom insolvency law

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liquidator can apply for transactions at an undervalue to be cancelled, or unfair preferences to some creditors be revoked. Directors can be sued for breach of...

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Trading while insolvent

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Wrongful trading – Section 214 Transaction at an undervalue – Section 238 Preferences – Section 239 Extortionate credit transactions – Section 244 A limited...

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Metal Manufactures v Morton

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payments as unfair preference payments under s588FA of the Act. Metal Manufacturers sought to 'set off' its liability to repay the unfair preferences, because...

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Financial distress

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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Insolvency

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civil action or even an offence to continue to pay some creditors in preference to other creditors once a state of insolvency is reached. Debt restructurings...

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Sovereign default

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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Fraudulent conveyance

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bankruptcy, may file suit against third parties that have benefited from unfair preferences or fraudulent transfers by the debtor prior to a seizure of assets...

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Individual voluntary arrangement

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arrangement Avoidance regimes Fraudulent conveyance Undervalue transaction Unfair preference Voidable floating charge Offences Fraudulent trading Misfeasance Trading...

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