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Umpqua River information


Umpqua River
Fishing in the Umpqua River
Map of the Umpqua River watershed
EtymologyA Native American word for the locality of the river, later applied to the tribe as well[1]
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyDouglas
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of North and South Umpqua Rivers
 • locationNear Roseburg
 • coordinates43°16′05″N 123°26′46″W / 43.26806°N 123.44611°W / 43.26806; -123.44611[2]
 • elevation362 ft (110 m)[3]
MouthPacific Ocean
 • location
Reedsport
 • coordinates
43°40′09″N 124°12′18″W / 43.66917°N 124.20500°W / 43.66917; -124.20500[2]
 • elevation
0 ft (0 m)[2]
Length111 mi (179 km)[4]
Basin size4,640 sq mi (12,000 km2)[5]
Discharge 
 • locationnear Elkton, 56.9 miles (91.6 km) from the mouth[6]
 • average7,343 cu ft/s (207.9 m3/s)[6]
 • minimum663 cu ft/s (18.8 m3/s)
 • maximum265,000 cu ft/s (7,500 m3/s)

The Umpqua River (/ˈʌmpkwə/ UMP-kwə) on the Pacific coast of Oregon in the United States is approximately 111 miles (179 km) long. One of the principal rivers of the Oregon Coast and known for bass and shad, the river drains an expansive network of valleys in the mountains west of the Cascade Range and south of the Willamette Valley, from which it is separated by the Calapooya Mountains. From its source northeast of Roseburg, the Umpqua flows northwest through the Oregon Coast Range and empties into the Pacific at Winchester Bay. The river and its tributaries flow almost entirely within Douglas County, which encompasses most of the watershed of the river from the Cascades to the coast. The "Hundred Valleys of the Umpqua" form the heart of the timber industry of southern Oregon, generally centered on Roseburg.

The Native Americans in the Umpqua's watershed consist of several tribes, such as the Lower and Upper Umpqua (for which the river is named), and the Kalapuya. These tribes witnessed much of the Great Flood of 1862, during which the Umpqua and other rivers rose to levels so high that even the oldest natives had never seen a greater flood[citation needed].

  1. ^ McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003). Oregon Geographic Names, Seventh Edition. Portland, Oregon: Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 982. ISBN 0-87595-277-1.
  2. ^ a b c "Umpqua River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. 1980-11-28. Retrieved 2009-04-20.
  3. ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference topo map was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Boundary Descriptions and Names of Regions, Subregions, Accounting Units and Cataloging Units". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
  6. ^ a b "Water-data report 2007: 14321000 Umpqua River near Elkton, OR" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2009-04-21.

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Umpqua River

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The Umpqua River (/ˈʌmpkwə/ UMP-kwə) on the Pacific coast of Oregon in the United States is approximately 111 miles (179 km) long. One of the principal...

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North Umpqua River

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The North Umpqua River is a tributary of the Umpqua River, about 106 miles (171 km) long, in southwestern Oregon in the United States. It drains a scenic...

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Umpqua people

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known as the Umpqua Valley. At least four tribal groups have historically lived in the Umpqua River Basin: the Southern Molalla, the Lower Umpqua tribe, the...

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South Umpqua River

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The South Umpqua River is a tributary of the Umpqua River, approximately 115 miles (185 km) long, in southwestern Oregon in the United States. It drains...

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Umpqua River Light

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The Umpqua River Light is a lighthouse on the Oregon Coast of the United States, located at the mouth of the Umpqua River on Winchester Bay, in Douglas...

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Umpqua

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Oregon Umpqua Community College Umpqua County, Oregon, a former county Umpqua Hot Springs Umpqua National Forest Umpqua River Umpqua River Light Umpqua Valley...

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Umpqua River Bridge

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The Umpqua River Bridge is a swing-span bridge that spans the Umpqua River in Reedsport, Oregon. It consists of a central swing span flanked by two reinforced...

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North Umpqua Hydroelectric Project

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The North Umpqua Hydroelectric Project is a series of hydroelectric power generation facilities along the North Umpqua River in Douglas County, Oregon...

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Umpqua Community College

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sixteen campus buildings located on 100 acres (40 ha) bordering the North Umpqua River. The campus also features a track, tennis courts, and an outdoor pool...

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Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians

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takes its name from Cow Creek, a tributary of the South Umpqua River. The Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians was originated as a unified entity by...

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Umpqua Hot Springs

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The Umpqua Hot Springs are a group of geothermal springs located along the North Umpqua River in the U.S. state of Oregon at 2,640 feet (800 m) elevation...

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Smith River

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(Pemigewasset River tributary), New Hampshire Smith River (Umpqua River tributary), Oregon Smith River (McKenzie River tributary), Oregon Smith River (Virginia)...

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Colliding Rivers

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The Colliding Rivers is the name of the confluence of Little River into the North Umpqua River at Glide, Oregon, approximately 12 miles (19 km) east-northeast...

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Fort Umpqua

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moved and rebuilt in 1836. Fort Umpqua was first established in 1832 at the confluence of Calapooya Creek and the Umpqua River. In 1836 it was moved and rebuilt...

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Calapooya Mountains

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by the Coast Fork Willamette River and its tributaries. In the southern drainage, the tributaries of the North Umpqua River have cut into the southern slopes...

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Steamboats of the Oregon Coast

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south to north on the coast: Rogue River, Coquille River, Coos Bay, Umpqua River, Siuslaw Bay, Yaquina Bay, Siletz River, and Tillamook Bay. The boats were...

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Upper Umpqua language

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Upper Umpqua is an extinct Athabaskan language formerly spoken along the south fork of the Umpqua River in west-central Oregon by Upper Umpqua (Etnemitane)...

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Southern Oregon Coast Range

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roughly between the Umpqua River and the middle fork of the Coquille River, beyond which are the Klamath Mountains. To the east is the Umpqua Valley and to...

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Cow Creek

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Cow Creek (South Umpqua River), a stream in southern Oregon Cow Creek (Washington), a river in Washington Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians,...

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Sarcodes

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Floristic Province, from the Oregon Cascade Range (as far north as the Umpqua River), through the mountains of California including the Transverse Ranges...

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Kalapuya

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Oregon Coast Range at the west, the Columbia River at the north, to the Calapooya Mountains of the Umpqua River at the south. Today, most Kalapuya people...

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