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Umiak information


Umiak in Barrow, Alaska

The umiak, umialak, umiaq, umiac, oomiac, oomiak, ongiuk, or anyak[1] is a type of open skin boat, used by both Yupik and Inuit, and was originally found in all coastal areas from Siberia to Greenland.[2][3] First used in Thule times, it has traditionally been used in summer, for moving people and possessions to seasonal hunting grounds, and for hunting whales and walrus.[2][4] Although the umiak was usually propelled by oars (women) or paddles (men), sails—sometimes made from seal intestines—were also used, and, in the 20th century, outboard motors.[4][5][6] Because the umiak has no keel, the sails cannot be used for tacking.[7]

  1. ^ Dall, p. 563
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference caen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Nancy Gates (November 2006). The Alaska Almanac: Facts about Alaska. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. pp. 216–. ISBN 978-0-88240-652-7.
  4. ^ a b Umiaks at the Canadian Museum of Civilization
  5. ^ Adney & Chappelle p.190
  6. ^ Adney & Chappelle p.179
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Petersen2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Umiak

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The umiak, umialak, umiaq, umiac, oomiac, oomiak, ongiuk, or anyak is a type of open skin boat, used by both Yupik and Inuit, and was originally found...

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Umiak I

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Umiak I is a purpose-built ice-strengthened bulk carrier constructed for the Voisey's Bay Nickel Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Vale, to transport...

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List of boat types

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Trawler (naval) Trawler (recreational) Trow Tugboat Top of page U-boat Umiak Top of page Vaporetto Very Slender Vessel Vlet Top of page Waka Wakeboard...

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Chukchi Peninsula

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Encyclopedia.com. Accessed September 2010. Aĭnana, L., and Richard L. Bland. Umiak the traditional skin boat of the coast dwellers of the Chukchi Peninsula :...

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Andrew McAuley

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brigade Outrigger canoe Pacific Northwest Rabaska Sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen Umiak Waka War canoe Swan boat Techniques Canoe paddle strokes Eskimo Rescue Kayak...

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Bering Strait

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expedition as a paraplegic). Accompanying the Californians was a film crew in a umiak, a walrus-skin boat traditional to the region; they were filming the 1991...

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Point Barrow

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has media related to Point Barrow. Alaska North Slope Iḷisaġvik College Umiak "The Northernmost Points In The United States". worldatlas.com. 25 April...

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Cape Dezhnyov

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of Cape Dezhnev from the northeast. Chukchi men at Dezhnevo pulling an umiak onto the beach, Cape Dezhnev headland in background, 1913 View of part of...

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SS Baychimo

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November 3, 2012. Dalton, Anthony, Baychimo: Arctic Ghost Ship, Heritage House, 2006, ISBN 1-894974-14-X Gillingham, Donald W., Umiak!, Museum Press, 1955...

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Thule people

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the Dorset Tradition in the Eastern Arctic and introduced both kayaks and umiaks, or skin covered boats, into the archaeological record as well as developed...

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Dragon Boat Festival

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brigade Outrigger canoe Pacific Northwest Rabaska Sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen Umiak Waka War canoe Swan boat Techniques Canoe paddle strokes Eskimo Rescue Kayak...

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Coracle

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deployed when there was a river to cross. Currach Fishing coracle Kuphar Kayak Umiak "Definition of coracle". Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Evans, E. Estyn...

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List of Arctic expeditions

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Olsen Walløe explores the east coast of Greenland from Cape Farewell in umiaks 1760–1763: S. F. Loshkin explores Novaya Zemlya 1765–1766: Vasily Chichagov...

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Kayak

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triple cockpit designs, for hunting and transporting passengers or goods. An umiak is a large open-sea canoe, ranging from 5.2 to 9.1 m (17 to 30 ft), made...

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Inuit culture

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wooden frames such as the kayak (Inuktitut: qajag), used by hunters, and the umiak, a large boat used by groups of up to 20 women; new styles of spears, and...

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Portage

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brigade Outrigger canoe Pacific Northwest Rabaska Sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen Umiak Waka War canoe Swan boat Techniques Canoe paddle strokes Eskimo Rescue Kayak...

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Canoe sprint

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brigade Outrigger canoe Pacific Northwest Rabaska Sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen Umiak Waka War canoe Swan boat Techniques Canoe paddle strokes Eskimo Rescue Kayak...

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Long Harbour Nickel Processing Plant

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nickel deposit at the Voisey's Bay Mine in Labrador. The bulk carrier MV Umiak I was one of several ice-strengthened bulk carriers built to transport nickel...

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Canoeing

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brigade Outrigger canoe Pacific Northwest Rabaska Sturgeon-nosed canoe Taimen Umiak Waka War canoe Swan boat Techniques Canoe paddle strokes Eskimo Rescue Kayak...

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List of English words containing Q not followed by U

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tzadik or tzaddik Hebrew צדיק umiaq An open Inuit boat [OSPD4] Also spelled umiak, umialak, umiac, oomiac or oomiak waqf A charitable trust in Islamic law...

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Shuar language

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chichainia nuka núumtak nii nunkénink, chichasartatui, umiktin tana nuna umiak, chicham menkakaink tusa ii nunké arantuk, chichaktinian émtikiattui. Translation...

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Arctic Umiaq Line

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from the Kalaallisut word for the traditional Inuit passenger boat, the umiak, distinguished from the kayak, used for hunting. The sea connection provided...

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Kayaking

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Wulik River

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northwest of Noatak. Umiak Bend, along the river and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Kivalina, was named after an Inuit skin boat (umiak) was destroyed there...

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