Diffraction grating produced by interfering ultrasonic waves
An ultrasonic grating is a type of diffraction grating[1] produced by the interference of ultrasonic waves in a medium, which alters the physical properties of the medium (and hence the refractive index) in a grid-like pattern. The term acoustic grating is a more general term that includes operation at audible frequencies.
An ultrasonic wave is a sound wave at a frequency greater than 20 kHz. The human ear cannot recognize ultrasonic waves, but animals such as bats and dogs can. Ultrasonic waves can be produced by the piezoelectric effect and magnetostriction.
^Kinoshita, S.; Yoshioka, S.; Miyazaki, J. (2008). "Physics of structural colors". Reports on Progress in Physics. 71 (7): 076401. Bibcode:2008RPPh...71g6401K. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/71/7/076401. S2CID 53068819.
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JSTOR 3546476. Sowell, W. A. (1983). "The Bat's Ear as a Diffraction Grating" (PDF). Air Force Institute of Technology. Archived (PDF) from the original...
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\omega \tau } should be limited to ± π {\displaystyle \pm \pi } to avoid grating waves. It means that for angle of arrival θ {\displaystyle \theta } in...