German-occupied Europe including Reichskommissariat Ukraine and District of Galicia
Allegiance
Nazi Germany
Role
Auxiliary police
Military unit
The Ukrainian Auxiliary Police (German: Ukrainische Hilfspolizei; Ukrainian: Українська допоміжна поліція, romanized: Ukrainska dopomizhna politsiia) was the official title of the local police formation (a type of hilfspolizei) set up by Nazi Germany during World War II in Eastern Galicia and Reichskommissariat Ukraine, shortly after the German occupation of the Western Ukrainian SSR in Operation Barbarossa.[1]
The Ukrainian Auxiliary Police was created by Heinrich Himmler in mid-August 1941 and put under the control of German Ordnungspolizei within General Government.[1] The actual Reichskommissariat Ukraine was formed officially on 20 August 1941.[2] The uniformed force was composed in large part of the former members of the Ukrainian People's Militia created by the OUN in June.[3] There were two categories of German-controlled Ukrainian armed organisations. The first comprised mobile police units most often called Schutzmannschaft,[1] or Schuma, organized on the battalion level and which engaged in the murder of Jews and in security warfare in most areas of Ukraine. It was subordinated directly to the German Commander of the Order Police for the area.[4]
The second category was the local police force (approximately, a constabulary), called simply the Ukrainian Police (UP) by the German administration, which the SS raised most successfully in the District of Galicia (formed 1 August 1941) extending south-east from the General Government. Notably, the District of Galicia was a separate administrative unit from the actual Reichskommissariat Ukraine. They were not connected with each other politically.[4]
The UP formations appeared as well further east in German-occupied Soviet Ukraine in significant towns and cities such as Kyiv. The urban based forces were subordinated to the city's German Commander of State protection police (Schutzpolizei or Schupo); the rural police posts were subordinated to the area German Commander of Gendarmerie. The Schupo and Gendarmerie structures were themselves subordinated to the area Commander of Order Police.[5]
^ abcSymposium Presentations (September 2005). "The Holocaust and [German] Colonialism in Ukraine: A Case Study" (PDF). The Holocaust in the Soviet Union. The Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 15, 18–19, 20 in current document of 1/154. Archived from the original (PDF file, direct download 1.63 MB) on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^Jürgen Matthäus, Jewish Responses to Persecution: 1941–1942. AltaMira Press, p. 524.
^Dr. Frank Grelka (2005). Ukrainischen Miliz. Viadrina European University: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 283–284. ISBN 3447052597. Retrieved 17 July 2015. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ abArne Bewersdorf. "Hans-Adolf Asbach. Eine Nachkriegskarriere" (PDF). Band 19 Essay 5 (in German). Demokratische Geschichte. pp. 1–42. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
^See the treatment in Dieter Pohl, Nationalsocialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941–1944: Organisation und Durchführung eines staatlichen Massenverbrechens (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1997), Section II.2: "Der Besatzungsapparat im Distrikt Galizien"
and 20 Related for: Ukrainian Auxiliary Police information
"Ukrainianauxiliarypolice and militia, or simply "Ukrainians" (a generic term that in fact included persons of non-Ukrainian as well as Ukrainian national...
Polizei-Füsilier-Bataillon 521 Latvian AuxiliaryPolice Lithuanian AuxiliaryPoliceUkrainianAuxiliaryPolice Joachim Hoffmann, Die Ostlegionen 1941-1943...
or AuxiliaryPolice (lit. "protective teams, or guard units"; plural: Schutzmannschaften, abbreviated as Schuma) was the collaborationist auxiliary police...
emphasize that, when Ukrainian nationalists and ad hoc Ukrainian People's Militia (soon reorganized as the UkrainianAuxiliaryPolice) began to murder women...
The Lithuanian AuxiliaryPolice was a Schutzmannschaft formation formed during the German occupation of Lithuania between 1941 and 1944, with the first...
Mizoch, Western Ukraine by Nazi Germany for the forcible segregation and mistreatment of Jews. On October 1942, UkrainianAuxiliaryPolice and German policemen...
(Ukrainian Schuma) was a Schutzmannschaft auxiliarypolice battalion (Schuma). The core of the Schutzmannschaft battalion 118 consisted of Ukrainian nationalists...
The Belarusian AuxiliaryPolice (Belarusian: Беларуская дапаможная паліцыя, romanized: Biełaruskaja dapamožnaja palicyja) was a German force established...
murder of Ukrainian civilians, such as the killing of 3,000 people in the village of Kortelitsa in September 1942. Ukrainianpoliceauxiliaries "had been...
Latvian AuxiliaryPolice was a paramilitary force created from Latvian volunteers and conscripts by the Nazi German authorities who occupied the country...
Einsatzgruppe C, along with the aid of the SD and Order Police battalions with the UkrainianAuxiliaryPolice backed by the Wehrmacht, carried out the orders...
II Ukrainian Schutzmannschaft auxiliarypolice battalion formed by Nazi Germany on 21 October 1941, predominantly from the soldiers of Ukrainian Nachtigall...
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainian: Українська повстанська армія, УПА, romanized: Ukrayins'ka Povstans'ka Armiia, abbreviated UPA) was a Ukrainian nationalist...
administration by the Ukrainianauxiliarypolice, formed from the "marching groups" of the OUN [pl; ru; uk] (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists). The...
murdered by the German security troops with assistance from the UkrainianAuxiliaryPolice who rounded up Jews. An estimated 3,000 to 4,000 Jews were murdered...
occupational forces. The first, including the Einsatzkommando, UkrainianAuxiliaryPolice, and police detachments, led to the deaths of 2,273 Jews. Sixty-five...
Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Einsatzgruppen UkrainianAuxiliaryPolice Byelorussian AuxiliaryPolice Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski Gustavs Celmiņš Oskar...
a Ukrainian suspected war criminal and allegedly a member of the Ukrainische Hilfspolizei (UkrainianAuxiliaryPolice), a Nazi German mobile police force...