Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction information
Weapons of mass destruction
By type
Biological
Chemical
Nuclear
Radiological
By country
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
China
Egypt
France
Germany
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Japan
Libya
Mexico
Myanmar
Netherlands
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Poland
Rhodesia
Romania
Russia (Soviet Union)
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Proliferation
Chemical
Nuclear
Missiles
Treaties
List of treaties (treaty parties)
Category
v
t
e
Nuclear complex SS-20 Saber in VinnytsiaSS-18 Satan nuclear missile fully designed and manufactured in Ukraine at YuzhmashMissile silo in central Ukraine for a SS-24 missile
Ukraine, formerly a republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1922–1991, once hosted Soviet nuclear weapons and delivery systems on its territory.[1] The former Soviet Union had its nuclear program expanded to only four of its republics: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine. After its dissolution in 1991, Ukraine became the third largest nuclear power in the world and held about one third of the former Soviet nuclear weapons, delivery system, and significant knowledge of its design and production.[2] Ukraine inherited about 130 UR-100N intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) with six warheads each, 46 RT-23 Molodets ICBMs with ten warheads apiece, as well as 33 heavy bombers, totaling approximately 1,700 nuclear warheads remained on Ukrainian territory.[3]
While all these weapons were located on Ukrainian territory, Russia controlled the launch sequence and maintained operational control of the nuclear warheads and its weapons system.[4] In 1994, Ukraine agreed to transfer these weapons to Russia and became a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, in exchange for assurances from Russia, the United States and United Kingdom to respect the Ukrainian independence and sovereignty in the existing borders.[5][6] The decision by Ukraine to give up the nuclear weapons was debated when Russia, one of the parties of the agreement, invaded Ukraine.
^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1976 ISBN 9783832956097
^Dahlburg, Decemb. "Ukraine Votes to Quit Soviet Union : Independence: More than 90% of Voters Approve Historic Break with Kremlin. The President-elect Calls for Collective Command of the Country's Nuclear Arsenal". LA Times. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
^Norris, Robert S. (January–February 1992). "The Soviet Nuclear Archipelago". Arms Control Today. 22 (1). Arms Control Association: 24–31. JSTOR 23624674.
^Hanley, Jeremy (June 22, 1993). "Nuclear Weapons". Hansard. UK Parliament. Column 154. Retrieved September 9, 2018. The Minister of State for the Armed Forces (Mr. Jeremy Hanley): ... Some weapons are also possessed by Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus, but these are controlled by the Commonwealth of Independent States.
^William C. Martel (1998). "Why Ukraine gave up nuclear weapons : nonproliferation incentives and disincentives". In Barry R. Schneider, William L. Dowdy (ed.). Pulling Back from the Nuclear Brink: Reducing and Countering Nuclear Threats. Psychology Press. pp. 88–104. ISBN 9780714648569. Retrieved August 6, 2014. There are some reports that Ukraine had established effective custody, but not operational control, of the cruise missiles and gravity bombs. ... By early 1994 the only barrier to Ukraine's ability to exercise full operational control over the nuclear weapons on missiles and bombers deployed on its soil was its inability to circumvent Russian permissive action links (PALs).
^Alexander A. Pikayev (Spring–Summer 1994). "Post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine: Who can push the Button?" (PDF). The Nonproliferation Review. 1 (3): 31–46. doi:10.1080/10736709408436550. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2014.
and 30 Related for: Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction information
Ukraine, formerly a republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1922–1991, once hosted Soviet nuclear weaponsand delivery systems...
actively researched and later employed weaponsofmassdestruction (WMD) from 1962 to 1991, when it destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile and halted its biological...
three types ofweaponsofmassdestruction: nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. The U.S. is the only country to have used nuclear weapons on another...
the new weaponsofmassdestruction? At the time, nuclear weapons had not been developed. Japan conducted research on biological weapons , and chemical...
three types ofweaponsofmassdestruction: nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and chemical weapons. It is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized...
believed to possess weaponsofmassdestruction, and to be one of four nuclear-armed countries not recognized as a Nuclear Weapons State by the Non-Proliferation...
equipment and programs that could lead to internationally proscribed weapons. This included weaponsofmassdestruction (nuclear, chemical and biological...
currently possess weaponsofmassdestruction (WMD) and has signed treaties repudiating the possession of WMD including the Biological Weapons Convention, the...
possess weaponsofmassdestruction. Article II Section 8 of the Philippine Constitution explicitly forbids the presence of nuclear weapons in the Philippines...
does not have weaponsofmassdestruction made by itself, the country participates in NATO's nuclear weapons sharing arrangements and trains for delivering...
has developed weaponsofmassdestruction, most notably chemical weapons. Chemical weapons production was concentrated in Smyadovo. As of 2016, Bulgaria...
or believed to possess weaponsofmassdestruction. During the Cold War, Soviet nuclear warheads were stockpiled in Poland and designated to deploy within...
history with the development ofweaponsofmassdestruction. Under the military dictatorship, Argentina began a nuclear weapons program in the early 1980s...
possesses nuclear weaponsand previously developed chemical weapons. Although India has not released any official statements about the size of its nuclear arsenal...
French, French Wikipedia) List of states with nuclear weapons Moruroa Nuclear-free zone - New Zealand Weaponsofmassdestruction UK parliamentary question...
accusations of using chemical weapons; however, the NTI has stated there is "no evidence to suggest that Myanmar has a chemical weapons program." Burma...
variety of treaties and agreements have been enacted to regulate the use, development and possession of various types ofweaponsofmassdestruction (WMD)...
officially maintained and possessed weaponsofmassdestruction since 1984 and, as of 1998, has signed treaties repudiating possession of them. Canada ratified...
stockpile ofweaponsofmassdestruction. This stockpile of chemical weapons included 16,678 kilograms (36,769 lb) of mustard gas, lewisite, adamsite, and phenacyl...
variety ofweaponsofmassdestruction, including nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. The United Kingdom is one of the five official nuclear weapon states...
Egypt had a history ofweaponsofmassdestructionand used chemical weapons during the North Yemen Civil War. Although it has signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation...
Nuclear Weaponsof 1970. The program ended after the Romanian Revolution of 1989. Romania is considered free ofweaponsofmassdestruction, using nuclear...
biological weapons program under Ken Alibek was based in Stepnogorsk, and chemical weapons were being manufactured in Pavlodar. Following Ukraine, Kazakhstan...
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Switzerland never possessed biological weapons, but did have a program of the Swiss Army high command to develop and test chemical...
Mexico is one of few countries possessing the technical capability to manufacture nuclear weapons. However, it has renounced them and has pledged to only...
technical capability to produce weaponsofmassdestruction (WMD), since World War II it has refrained from producing those weapons. However, Germany participates...
Global Information
