Udawattakele Forest Reserve information

Udawattakele Forest Reserve
Udawattakele Forest Reserve
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
	Udawattakele seen in the background of Temple of the Tooth
	Location of Udawattakele Forest Reserve
Location	Central province, Sri Lanka
Nearest city	in the city limits of Kandy
Coordinates	7°17′58″N 80°38′20″E / 7.29944°N 80.63889°E
Area	103 hectares (0.40 sq mi)
Established	1856 (Forest reserve); 1938 (Sanctuary)
Governing body	Department of Wildlife Conservation

Udawattakele Forest Reserve often spelled as Udawatta Kele, is a historic forest reserve on a hill-ridge in the city of Kandy. It is 104 hectares (257 acres) large. During the days of the Kandyan kingdom, Udawattakele was known as "Uda Wasala Watta" in Sinhalese meaning "the garden above the royal palace". The sanctuary is famous for its extensive avifauna. The reserve also contains a great variety of plant species, especially lianas, shrubs and small trees. There are several giant lianas. Many of small and medium size mammals that inhabit Sri Lanka can be seen here. Several kinds of snakes and other reptiles might be seen. Udawattakele was designated as a forest reserve in 1856, and it became a sanctuary in 1938.^[1]^[2]^[3]

The Sri Lanka Forest Department has two offices in the reserve, one of which (at the southeastern entrance) has a nature education centre with a display of pictures, posters, stuffed animals, etc. Being easily accessible and containing a variety of flora and fauna the forest has a great educational and recreational value. Groups of school children and students regularly visit the forest and the education centre. The forest is also popular with foreign tourists, especially bird watchers. Scientific nature research has been carried out in the forest by researchers. The forest is of religious importance as there are three Buddhist meditation hermitages and three rock shelter dwellings for Buddhist monk hermits.^[4]^[5]

^ Nyanatusita & Dissanayake 2013: p. 38
^ Karunaratna 1986: pp. 1-19
^ Senarathna, P.M. (2005). Sri Lankawe Wananthara (in Sinhala) (1st ed.). Sarasavi publishers. pp. 151–152. ISBN 955-573-401-1.
^ Nyanatusita & Dissanayake 2013: p. 38
^ Karunaratna 1986: pp. 1-19

[1] Nyanatusita & Dissanayake 2013: p. 38

[2] Karunaratna 1986: pp. 1-19

[Senarathna_05-3] Senarathna, P.M. (2005). Sri Lankawe Wananthara (in Sinhala) (1st ed.). Sarasavi publishers. pp. 151–152. ISBN 955-573-401-1.

[4] Nyanatusita & Dissanayake 2013: p. 38

[5] Karunaratna 1986: pp. 1-19

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