American animator and special effects pioneer (1901–1971)
Ub Iwerks
Iwerks animating his most famous co-creation, Mickey Mouse c. 1929
Born
Ubbe Ert Iwerks
(1901-03-24)March 24, 1901
Kansas City, Missouri, U.S
Died
July 7, 1971(1971-07-07) (aged 70)
Burbank, California, U.S.
Resting place
Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery
Occupation(s)
Animator, cartoonist, film producer, special effects technician
Years active
1919–1971[1]
Employers
Walt Disney Animation Studios (1923–1930, 1940–1964)
Leon Schlesinger Productions (1937)
Columbia Pictures (1937–1940)
Cartoon Films Limited (1936–1940)[2]
Notable work
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
Mickey Mouse
Flip the Frog
Spouse
Mildred Sarah Henderson
(m. 1927–1971)
[3]
Children
2, including Don Iwerks
Relatives
Leslie Iwerks (granddaughter)
Signature
Ubbe Ert Iwerks (March 24, 1901 – July 7, 1971), known as Ub Iwerks (/ˈʌbˈaɪwɜːrks/UBEYE-wurks), was an American animator, cartoonist, character designer, inventor, and special effects technician, known for his work with Walt Disney Animation Studios in general, and for having worked on the development of the design of the character of Mickey Mouse, among others. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Iwerks grew up with a contentious relationship with his father, who abandoned him as a child. Iwerks met fellow artist Walt Disney while working at a Kansas City art studio in 1919.
After briefly working as illustrators for a local newspaper company, Disney and Iwerks ventured into animation together. Iwerks joined Disney as chief animator on the Laugh-O-Gram shorts series beginning in 1922, but a studio bankruptcy would cause Disney to relocate to Los Angeles in 1923. In the new studio, Iwerks continued to work with Disney on the Alice Comedies as well as the creation of the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit character. Following the first Oswald short, both Universal Pictures and the Winkler Pictures production company insisted that the Oswald character be redesigned. At the insistence of Disney, Iwerks designed a number of new characters for the studio, including designs that would be used for Clarabelle Cow and Horace Horsecollar.
One of Iwerks' most long-lasting contributions to animation was a refined version of a sketch drawn by Disney that would later go on to become Mickey Mouse. Iwerks went on to do much of the animation for the early Mickey Mouse and Silly Symphony cartoons, including Steamboat Willie, The Skeleton Dance and The Haunted House, before a fallout with Disney led to Iwerks' resignation from the studio in January 1930. Iwerks' final Mickey Mouse cartoon would be 1930's The Cactus Kid. Following his separation with Disney, Iwerks, operating under Iwerks Studio, would go on to create the characters Flip the Frog and Willie Whopper along with the ComiColor Cartoons series as part of a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, but the new studio failed to rival its competitors. Iwerks would go on to direct two Looney Tunes cartoon shorts for Leon Schlesinger Productions and several Color Rhapsody cartoons for Screen Gems before joining Disney again in 1940, after which he worked with special visual effects on productions such as 1946's Song of the South.
Iwerks had two children, Donald Warren Iwerks and David Lee Iwerks, with his partner Mildred Sarah Henderson. Iwerks died of a heart attack in Burbank, California, in 1971 at age 70. Iwerks was posthumously named a Disney Legend in 1989. His likeness has been featured in his granddaughter Leslie Iwerks' 1999 documentary The Hand Behind the Mouse: The Ub Iwerks Story as well as the 2014 feature film Walt Before Mickey, in which he is portrayed by Armando Gutierrez. Iwerks received three nominations at the Academy Awards, for which he won one. He also posthumously received the Winsor McCay Award at the 1978 Annie Awards and the Hall of Fame award at the 2017 Visual Effects Society Awards.
^Korkis, Jim (July 1, 2020). "Who Was Ub Iwerks?". Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
^""Minitoons" from Cartoon Films LTD/ Animated Cartoons Inc". April 7, 2016. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
^"Mildred Sarah Henderson 1899–7 July 1971 (Age 72)". FamilySearch. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
Ubbe Ert Iwerks (March 24, 1901 – July 7, 1971), known as UbIwerks (/ˈʌb ˈaɪwɜːrks/ UB EYE-wurks), was an American animator, cartoonist, character designer...
Donald Warren Iwerks (/ˈaɪwɜːrks/; born 1929) is an American former Disney executive and co-founder of Iwerks Entertainment along with former Disney executive...
is an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and UbIwerks. The longtime icon and mascot of the Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an...
Iwerks (/ˈaɪwɜːrks/) is an American producer, director, and writer. She is daughter of Disney Legend Don Iwerks and granddaughter of Disney Legend Ub...
the Frog is an animated cartoon character created by American animator UbIwerks. He starred in a series of cartoons produced by Celebrity Pictures and...
animator UbIwerks to leave the Disney studio and create his own, believing that Iwerks was responsible for much of Disney's early success. Iwerks opened...
The 51st Annual Annie Awards honoring excellence in the field of animation of 2023 was held on February 17, 2024, at the University of California, Los...
Studio, meeting UbIwerks. However, Walt and Iwerks are made redundant weeks after when the company's revenue declines. Walt and Iwerks found their own...
The 50th ceremony of the Annie Awards, honoring excellence in the field of animation for the year of 2022, was held on February 25, 2023, at the University...
Willie is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and UbIwerks. It was produced in black and white by Walt Disney Studio and was released...
befriended fellow artist UbIwerks. In January 1920, as Pesmen-Rubin's revenue declined after Christmas, Disney, aged 18, and Iwerks were laid off. They started...
theatre plays and operas. In 1935, UbIwerks created The Brementown Musicians which was an adaptation made for Iwerk's series of ComiColor Cartoons. Terrytoons...
cartoon character created by American animator UbIwerks. The Whopper series was the second from the Iwerks Studio to be produced by Pat Powers and distributed...
Crazy is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and UbIwerks. The cartoon, released by the Walt Disney Studios, was the first appearance...
animated short subject produced and directed by Walt Disney and animated by UbIwerks. In the film, four human skeletons dance and make music around a spooky...
2022. Retrieved July 5, 2022. The Hand Behind the Mouse: The UbIwerks Story, Leslie Iwerks, Walt Disney Pictures, 1999 Mclellan, Dennis (August 20, 2009)...
Iwerks Studio was an animation studio headed by animator UbIwerks. Iwerks was working for Walt Disney when he accepted a contract with Disney's former...
When Magoo Flew (1955), Pete Burness Fiddlesticks (1930), UbIwerks Room Runners (1932), UbIwerks The Goose That Laid the Golden Egg (1936), Burt Gillett...
The 49th ceremony of the Annie Awards, honoring excellence in the field of animation for the year of 2021, was held on March 12, 2022, at the University...
for being the last short featuring Mickey and Minnie to be animated by UbIwerks. The Shindig (July 11, 1930) featured Minnie joining Mickey, Horace and...
first appearance of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, a character that Disney and UbIwerks created for Universal Pictures and Charles B. Mintz. In the early summer...
development of both of these processes (Patent US3133814A), and received (with UbIwerks and Petro Vlahos) an Academy Award in 1965 for the sodium vapor process...
Academy Awards for Best Animated Feature. The film won the Annie Awards UbIwerks Award for Technical Achievement in 2006, where it was also nominated for...