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USS Santiago de Cuba information


USS Santiago de Cuba (1861)
History
Union Navy Jack USS Santiago de CubaUnited States Navy
NameUSS Santiago de Cuba
BuilderJeremiah Simonson
Cost$200,000
Launched2 April 1861 at Brooklyn, New York
Acquired6 September 1861
Commissioned5 November 1861
Decommissioned17 June 1865
Fatesold, 21 September 1865
USS Santiago de CubaUnited States
NameSantiago de Cuba
Cost$108,000
Acquired21 September 1865
Out of service1886
Identification
  • Official Number 22825
  • Signal letters H.R.G.N
USS Santiago de CubaUnited States
NameMarion
OwnerF. H. & A. H. Chappell Company
Acquired1886
Out of service1899
General characteristics
Displacement1,567 tons
Length229 ft (70 m)
Beam38 ft (12 m)
Draft16' 2" (max.)
Depth of hold27'
Propulsion
  • sail and steam engine
  • side wheel-propelled
Speed14 knots
Complement114 officers and enlisted
Armament
  • two 20-pounder Parrott rifles
  • eight 32-pounder guns

USS Santiago de Cuba was a side-wheel steamship acquired by the Union Navy during the first year of the American Civil War. She was outfitted as a gunboat with powerful 20-pounder rifled guns and 32-pounder cannon and was assigned to the Union blockade of the Confederate States of America. She was notably successful in this role, capturing several blockade runners. Her last major action of the war was the assault on Fort Fisher, during which seven of her crew won the Medal of Honor.

After the war she was sold by the Navy and began a long career of commercial service as a passenger liner and freighter. It is evident from the string of short assignments with a variety of shipping lines that she was not ideally suited for this role. Her paddlewheel propulsion and wooden hull were already obsolescing at the time of the Civil War, when modern ships were constructed with propellers and iron hulls. By one account, she was the last paddlewheel steamer to cross the Atlantic. Finally, in 1886, her engine was removed and she was converted into a barge for transporting coal. She disappears from Federal records in 1899 and her ultimate fate is unknown.

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