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USS Clamagore information


USS Clamagore (SS-343), some time after her GUPPY conversion
History
USS ClamagoreUnited States
NameClamagore
NamesakeClamagore
BuilderElectric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut[1]
Laid down16 March 1944[1]
Launched25 February 1945[1]
Sponsored byMiss M. J. Jacobs
Commissioned28 June 1945[1]
Decommissioned12 June 1975[1]
Stricken27 June 1975[2]
FateScrapped, 2022
Badge
General characteristics (World War II)
Class and typeBalao-class diesel-electric submarine[2]
Displacement
  • 1,526 tons (1,550 t) surfaced[2]
  • 2,424 tons (2,460 t) submerged[2]
Length311 ft 9 in (95.0 m)[2]
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.3 m)[2]
Draft16 ft 10 in (5.1 m) maximum[2]
Propulsion
  • 4 × General Motors Model 16-278A V16 diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears
  • 2 × propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Speed
  • 20.25 kn (37.50 km/h; 23.30 mph) surfaced[3]
  • 8.75 kn (16.21 km/h; 10.07 mph) submerged[3]
Range11,000 nmi (20,000 km; 13,000 mi) surfaced at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)[3]
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 kn (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph) submerged[3]
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth400 ft (122 m)[3]
Complement10 officers, 70–71 enlisted[3]
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
    • 6 forward, 4 aft
    • 24 torpedoes[4]
  • 1 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun[4]
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
General characteristics (Guppy II)
Displacement
  • 1,870 tons (1,900 t) surfaced[6]
  • 2,440 tons (2,480 t) submerged[6]
Length307 ft (93.6 m)[5]
Beam27 ft 4 in (8.3 m)[5]
Draft17 ft (5.2 m)[5]
Propulsion
  • Snorkel added[6]
  • Batteries upgraded to GUPPY type, capacity expanded to 504 cells (1 × 184 cell, 1 × 68 cell, and 2 × 126 cell batteries)[6]
  • 4 × high-speed electric motors replaced with 2 × low-speed direct drive electric motors[6]
Speed
  • Surfaced:
  • 18.0 kn (33.3 km/h; 20.7 mph) maximum
  • 13.5 kn (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph) cruising
  • Submerged:
  • 16.0 kn (29.6 km/h; 18.4 mph) for 12 hour
  • 9.0 kn (16.7 km/h; 10.4 mph) snorkeling
  • 3.5 kn (6.5 km/h; 4.0 mph) cruising[6]
Range15,000 nmi (28,000 km; 17,000 mi) surfaced at 11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph)[5]
Endurance48 hours at 4 kn (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged[5]
Complement
  • 9–10 officers
  • 5 petty officers
  • 70 enlisted men[5]
Sensors and
processing systems
  • WFA active sonar
  • JT passive sonar
  • Mk 106 torpedo fire control system[5]
Armament
  • 10 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • (6 forward, 4 aft)[5]
  • all guns removed[6]
General characteristics (Guppy III)
Displacement
  • 1,975 tons (2,007 t) surfaced[6]
  • 2,450 tons (2,489 t) submerged[6]
Length321 ft (98 m)[5]
Speed
  • Surfaced:
  • 17.2 kn (31.9 km/h; 19.8 mph) maximum
  • 12.2 kn (22.6 km/h; 14.0 mph) cruising
  • Submerged:
  • 14.5 kn (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) for 12 hour
  • 6.2 kn (11.5 km/h; 7.1 mph) snorkeling
  • 3.7 kn (6.9 km/h; 4.3 mph) cruising[6]
Range15,900 nmi (29,400 km; 18,300 mi) surfaced at 8.5 kn (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph)[5]
Endurance36 hours at 3 kn (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) submerged[5]
Complement
  • 8–10 officers
  • 5 petty officers
  • 70-80 enlisted men[5]
Sensors and
processing systems
  • BQS-4 active search sonar
  • BQR-2B passive search sonar
  • BQG-4 passive attack sonar[5]
USS Clamagore (Submarine)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
USS Clamagore is located in South Carolina
USS Clamagore
USS Clamagore is located in the United States
USS Clamagore
LocationPatriot's Point, Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina
Coordinates32°47′19″N 79°54′31″W / 32.78861°N 79.90861°W / 32.78861; -79.90861
Built1963
ArchitectElectric Boat Works
NRHP reference No.89001229
Significant dates
Added to NRHP29 June 1989[7]
Designated NHL29 June 1989[8]

USS Clamagore (SS-343) was a Balao-class submarine, which operated as a museum ship at the Patriot's Point Naval & Maritime Museum outside Charleston, South Carolina from 1979 to 2022. Built in 1945 for the United States Navy, she was still in training when World War II ended. She was named for the clamagore. A National Historic Landmark, she was the last surviving example of a GUPPY III type submarine.[9] On 15 October 2022, the USS Clamagore, stripped of sail and superstructure was removed from Patriots Point and towed to Norfolk VA to begin final recycling.[10]

  1. ^ a b c d e Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. pp. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
  3. ^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
  4. ^ a b U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m U.S. Submarines Since 1945 pp. 242
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Friedman, Norman (1994). U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. pp. 11–43. ISBN 1-55750-260-9.
  7. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 23 January 2007.
  8. ^ "CLAMAGORE, USS (Submarine)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2008.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference nrhpinv2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Ramsey, John (14 October 2022). "Navy submarine Clamagore towed from Patriots Point to be scrapped". Post and Courier. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

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