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USS Baron DeKalb information


USS Baron DeKalb
History
USS Baron DeKalbUnited States
Orderedas St. Louis
BuilderJames B. Eads Yard, St. Louis, Missouri
Cost$89,000 USD
Laid downAugust 1861
LaunchedOctober 12, 1861 at Carondelet, Missouri
CommissionedJanuary 31, 1862
RenamedSeptember 8, 1862 as Baron DeKalb
StrickenJuly 13, 1863
IdentificationYellow band on stacks
FateSunk by mine, July 13, 1863
General characteristics
Class and typeCity-class river casemate ironclad
Displacement512 tons
Length175 ft (53 m)
Beam51 ft 2 in (15.60 m)
Draught6 ft (1.8 m)
Propulsionsteam engine - Center Wheel, 2 horizontal HP engines (22" X 6"), 5 boilers
Speed9 mph (14 km/h)
Complement251 officers and enlisted
Armament(see section below)
Armour
  • 2.5 in (64 mm) on the casemates,
  • 1.25 in (32 mm) on the pilothouse

USS Baron DeKalb was a City-class ironclad gunboat constructed for the Union Navy by James B. Eads during the American Civil War.

USS Baron DeKalb, named after General Baron DeKalb of Hüttendorf near Erlangen, in present-day Bavaria, was originally named Saint Louis, and was one of seven City-class ironclads built at Carondelet, Missouri and Mound City, Illinois, for the Western Gunboat Flotilla.[1]

These ironclads were shallow draft with a center driven paddle wheel. They were partially armored and slow and very hard to steer in the currents of rivers. This ironclad was also vulnerable to plunging fire and also by hits in their un-armored areas. Called "Pook Turtles" for the designer, they did yeoman service through four years of war and were present at almost every battle on the Mississippi River and its tributaries.

  1. ^ The Western Gunboat Flotilla was a unique "joint service" organization. The gunboats were built using funds from the War Department, were manned by Navy personnel, and were under the ultimate command of the U.S. Army theater commander.

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