This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Typographic approximation" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
A typographic approximation is a replacement of an element of the writing system (usually a glyph) with another glyph or glyphs. The replacement may be a nearly homographic character, a digraph, or a character string. An approximation is different from a typographical error in that an approximation is intentional and aims to preserve the visual appearance of the original. The concept of approximation also applies to the World Wide Web and other forms of textual information available via digital media, though usually at the level of characters, not glyphs.
Historically, the main cause of typographic approximation was a low quantity of glyphs (such as letterforms and symbols) available for printing.
In the age of World Wide Web and digital typesetting, especially after the advent of Unicode and enormous amount of computer fonts, typographic approximations are usually caused either by low ability of humans to distinguish and find needed symbols or by inadequate replacement patterns in word processors,[1] rather than by lack of available characters.
Normative:
3 × 2 − 1
Approximated:
3 x 2 - 1
An ASCII approximation of an arithmetical expression
^Phin, Christopher (2008-03-29). "Ten typographic mistakes everyone makes". Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
and 19 Related for: Typographic approximation information
A typographicapproximation is a replacement of an element of the writing system (usually a glyph) with another glyph or glyphs. The replacement may be...
Typographical symbols and punctuation marks are marks and symbols used in typography with a variety of purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility...
refer to the horizontal axis. It is also sometimes used as a typographicapproximation for the multiplication sign, ×. In mathematical typesetting, x...
grave accent). Using this character as the opening quote gave a typographicapproximation of curved single quotes. Nothing similar was available for the...
2-X may refer to: A typographicapproximation of 2×, or multiplication by 2 "two power"/"two times" magnification A typographical or transcription error...
create a composite glyph. This can be used to obtain a crude typographicapproximation where the slash is contained within the zero. It is treated literally...
Martian language Pixel art Smiley Tête à Toto Text Typographic alignment Typographicapproximation The transcript of the conversation, between several...
suited for microcontrollers (uCs; the "u" is a Latin script typographicalapproximation - not a proper romanization, which would be letter "m" - of μ...
The use of specifically ordered sets of ASCII characters in typographicapproximation that conveyed imagery and eventually lead to emoji being included...
y" meaning that x and y are of the same order of magnitude. Another approximation symbol is the double tilde ≈, meaning "approximately/almost equal to"...
Enclosed Alphanumerics is a Unicode block of typographical symbols of an alphanumeric within a circle, a bracket or other not-closed enclosure, or ending...
can be made for those missing. Text is laid out according to standard typographic rules, including ligatures, kerning, indents, spacing, and hyphenation...
Proposed form of notation used to denote irony or sarcasm in text List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks Terminal punctuation – Marks that identify...
is spelled. However, "A" is often used in less formal contexts or typographically limited media.[citation needed] In 1868, Swedish physicist Anders Jonas...
characters and to introduce lambda functions (since it is a reasonable approximation in ASCII of the Greek letter lambda, λ). MS-DOS 2.0, released 1983,...
(respectively) of a computer keyboard, mobile phone, or other computer-controlled typographic keyboard. Physical layout is the actual positioning of keys on a keyboard...
asteriscus, from Ancient Greek ἀστερίσκος, asteriskos, "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of...
and Dates, the Solidus with Split-level Fractions". The Elements of Typographic Style (3rd ed.). Point Roberts: Hartley & Marks. pp. 81–82. ISBN 978-0-88179-206-5...
use the typeface, designed by Jan Tschichold and released in 1967. His typographic alignment of the text broke the standard of flushed columns that the...