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Typha information


Typha
Typha latifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Typhaceae
Genus: Typha
L.
Synonyms[1]
  • Massula Dulac
  • Rohrbachia (Kronf. ex Riedl) Mavrodiev
Cattail, narrow leaf shoots
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy106 kJ (25 kcal)
Carbohydrates
5.14 g
Sugars0.22 g
Dietary fiber4.5 g
Fat
0.00 g
Protein
1.18 g
VitaminsQuantity
%DV
Vitamin A equiv.
beta-Carotene
0%
1 μg
0%
6 μg
Thiamine (B1)
2%
0.023 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
2%
0.025 mg
Niacin (B3)
3%
0.440 mg
Pantothenic acid (B5)
5%
0.234 mg
Vitamin B6
7%
0.123 mg
Folate (B9)
1%
3 μg
Choline
4%
23.7 mg
Vitamin C
1%
0.7 mg
Vitamin K
19%
22.8 μg
MineralsQuantity
%DV
Calcium
4%
54 mg
Copper
5%
0.041 mg
Iron
5%
0.91 mg
Magnesium
15%
63 mg
Manganese
33%
0.760 mg
Phosphorus
4%
45 mg
Potassium
10%
309 mg
Selenium
1%
0.6 μg
Sodium
5%
109 mg
Zinc
2%
0.24 mg
Other constituentsQuantity
Water92.65 g
Percentages estimated using US recommendations for adults,[2] except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from the National Academies.[3]
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Typha /ˈtfə/ is a genus of about 30 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Typhaceae. These plants have a variety of common names, in British English as bulrush or reedmace,[4] in American English as reed, cattail,[5] or punks, in Australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in Canada as bulrush or cattail, and in New Zealand as reed, cattail, bulrush or raupo. Other taxa of plants may be known as bulrush, including some sedges in Scirpus and related genera.

The genus is largely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, where it is found in a variety of wetland habitats.

The rhizomes are edible, though at least some species are known to accumulate toxins and so must first undergo treatment before being eaten.[6] Evidence of preserved starch grains on grinding stones suggests they were already eaten in Europe 30,000 years ago.[7]

  1. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". kew.org.
  2. ^ United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). "Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels". Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  3. ^ National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154.
  4. ^ Clegg, J. (1986). Observer's Book of Pond Life. Frederick Warne, London. 460 p.
  5. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Typha". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  6. ^ State of Victoria (Agriculture Victoria). "Cumbungi". Victorian Resources Online. Agriculture Victoria. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  7. ^ Revedin, A.; et al. (2010). "Thirty thousand-year-old evidence of plant food processing". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 107 (44): 18815–18819. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10718815R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1006993107. PMC 2973873. PMID 20956317.

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Typha

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Typha /ˈtaɪfə/ is a genus of about 30 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Typhaceae. These plants have a variety of common names...

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Typha latifolia

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Typha latifolia, better known as broadleaf cattail, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus Typha. It is found as a native plant species in North...

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Typha domingensis

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Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Typha. It is found throughout temperate...

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Typha angustifolia

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Typha angustifolia L. (also lesser bulrush, narrowleaf cattail or lesser reedmace) is a perennial herbaceous plant of genus Typha. This cattail is an...

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Typha laxmannii

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Typha laxmannii, the graceful cattail, is a wetland plant species, widespread across Europe and Asia. Typha laxmannii is not as tall as many of the other...

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Typha orientalis

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Typha orientalis, commonly known as bulrush, cumbungi, or raupō, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus Typha. It is native to Australia, New Zealand...

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Typha davidiana

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Typha davidiana is a plant species native to China (Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Zhejiang). It grows in freshwater marshes and...

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Typha capensis

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Typha capensis is an aquatic plant known from southern and eastern Africa as far north as Uganda. It has also been reported from Brazil. The rhizomes...

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Typha sistanica

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Typha sistanica is a plant species native to Iran. The species grows in freshwater marshes. Giovanni De Marco|De Marco & Angela Dinelli. 1978. Annali...

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Typha lugdunensis

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Typha lugdunensis is a plant species found in an odd disjunct distribution in Europe and Asia. It has been reported from Germany, Switzerland, France...

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Typha minima

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Typha minima, common name dwarf bulrush or miniature cattail or least bulrush, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Typhaceae family. The...

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Typha albida

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Typha albida is a plant species endemic to Afghanistan. It grows in freshwater marshes. Harald Udo von Riedl. 1970. Flora Iranica Graz 71: 3. Typha albida...

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Typha azerbaijanensis

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Typha azerbaijanensis is a plant species endemic to northeastern Iran. The name refers not to the independent Republic of Azerbaijan but rather to the...

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Typha incana

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Typha incana is a plant species native to the eastern part of European Russia and to Western Siberia (За́падно-Сиби́рский экономи́ческий райо́н). The...

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Typha elephantina

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Typha elephantina is a plant species widespread across northern Africa and southern Asia. It is considered native in Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania...

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Root vegetable

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(waterlily) Pteridium esculentum Sagittaria spp. (arrowhead or wapatoo) Typha spp. Xanthosoma spp. (malanga, cocoyam, tannia, yautia and other names)...

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Bulrush

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Bolboschoenus Scirpoides Isolepis Schoenoplectus Trichophorum Typhaceae: Typha Rushes (Juncaceae) This page is an index of articles on plant species (or...

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Carinomitra typha

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Carinomitra typha is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. The shell is transparent,...

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Typha shuttleworthii

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Typha shuttleworthii is a species of cattail found in southern Europe as well as in Iran and Turkey. Typha shuttleworthii is very similar to T. latifolia...

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Typha turcomanica

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Typha turcomanica is a plant species native to Republic of Turkmenistan. The species grows in freshwater marshes. Evgeniia Georgievna Pobedimova. 1949...

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Typha joannis

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Typha joannis is a plant species native to Mongolia and Amur. The species grows in freshwater marshes and on the banks of lakes and rivers. Evgenij Vladimirovich...

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Typha valentinii

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Typha valentinii is a plant species native to Republic of Azerbaijan between Russia and Iran. The species grows in freshwater marshes. Evgenij Vladimirovich...

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Wetland

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Lemnoideae subfamily (duckweeds). Emergent vegetation like the cattails (Typha spp.), sedges (Carex spp.) and arrow arum (Peltandra virginica) rise above...

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