3 × MTU 4000 series diesel generators, 3 MW (4,000 shp) each
Propulsion
2 shafts integrated electric propulsion with
2 × GE Power Conversion Advanced Induction Motors and VDM25000 Drives, 20 MW (27,000 shp) each
Speed
In excess of 32 kn (59 km/h; 37 mph)[4]
Range
In excess of 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km; 8,000 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)[4]
Complement
191[11] (accommodation for up to 285)
Sensors and processing systems
SAMPSON multi-function air tracking radar (Type 1045)
S1850M 3-D air surveillance radar (Type 1046)
Raytheon Integrated Bridge and Navigation System
2 × Raytheon AHRS INS (MINS 2)
2 × Raytheon I-band Radar (Type 1047)
1 × Raytheon E/F-band Radar (Type 1048)[12]
Ultra Electronics Series 2500 Electro-Optical Gun Control System (EOGCS)[13]
Ultra Electronics SML Technologies radar tracking system
Ultra Electronics/EDO MFS-7000 sonar
Electronic warfare & decoys
UAT Mod 2.0 (2.1 planned)[29]
AN/SSQ-130 Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment (SSEE) Increment F cryptologic exploitation system[30]
Seagnat (to be replaced by SEA Ancilia decoy launcher system under contract awarded in 2024)[31]
Naval Decoy IDS300
Surface Ship Torpedo Defence
Armament
Anti-air missiles:
PAAMS air-defence system
48 × Sylver Vertical Launching System A50 for:
Aster 15 missiles (range 1.7–30 km)
Aster 30 missiles (range 3–120 km), to be upgraded with a ballistic missile defence capability,[14] called Sea Viper Evolution.[15]
[24 × cell Sea Ceptor silos to be fitted starting on HMS Defender from 2026 for:
24 × surface-to-air missiles that will replace the Aster 15 missiles to allow all 48× Sylver Vertical Launching Systems to be used for Aster 30.][16][17][18]
Anti-ship missiles:
Harpoon Block 1C SSMs, originally fit (retired 2023);[19][20][21][22][23] being replaced with Naval Strike Missile starting on HMS Dauntless from 2024)[24][25][26]
Guns:
1 × 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun
2 × DS30B Mk 1 30 mm guns[27]
2 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS
2 × 7.62 mm Miniguns (replaced by Browning .50 caliber heavy machine guns as of 2023)[28]
6 × 7.62 mm general purpose machine guns
Armour
Kevlar splinter protection, 70mm magazine/VLS
Aircraft carried
1 or 2 × Wildcat HMA2, armed with:
4 × Sea Venom anti-ship missiles (projected from 2026),[9]or
The Type 45 destroyer, also known as the D or Daring class, is a class of six guided-missile destroyers built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy in the early 21st century. The class is primarily designed for anti-aircraft and anti-missile warfare and is built around the PAAMS (Sea Viper) air-defence system using the SAMPSON Active electronically scanned array (AESA) and the S1850M long-range radars. The first three destroyers were assembled by BAE Systems Surface Fleet Solutions from partially prefabricated "blocks" built at different shipyards; the remaining three were built by BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships. The first ship in the Daring class, HMS Daring, was launched on 1 February 2006 and commissioned on 23 July 2009.[33]
The Type 45 destroyers were built to replace the Type 42 (Sheffield-class) destroyers that had served during the Falklands War, with the last Type 42 being decommissioned in 2013. The National Audit Office reported that, during an "intensive attack", a single Type 45 could simultaneously track, engage and destroy more targets than five Type 42 destroyers operating together.[34] After the launch of Daring on 1 February 2006, Admiral Sir Alan West, then First Sea Lord, stated that it would be the Royal Navy's most capable destroyer ever, as well as the world's best air-defence ship.[35] The reduction in the number to be procured from twelve, then to (up to) eight, finally with only six confirmed (in 2008) was controversial.[36][37]
In 2016, it was revealed that due to a design flaw on the Northrop Grumman intercooler attached to the Rolls-Royce WR-21 gas turbines, power availability was diminished considerably when functioning in the warm climate of the Persian Gulf,[38][39] and it quickly became apparent that the class was not operating as originally envisioned.[40] Therefore, a planned refit was scheduled from 2019 to 2021 to fully resolve the problems with the six ships in the class.[41]
Under current plans, the Type 45 destroyer will be replaced by the Type 83 destroyer, the first of which is expected to enter service in the late 2030s.[42]
^Cite error: The named reference PAC-HC372 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference HC1229 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference HC850-I was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ab"HMS Daring - Type 45 facts". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2016 – via Scribd.com.
^"Type 45 Destroyer". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
^Cite error: The named reference HMS Daring Royal Navy news was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"For Queen and Country". Navy News. Royal Navy. July 2012. p. 8.
^"HMS Duncan joins US Carrier on strike operations against ISIL". Navy News. Royal Navy. 7 July 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
^"Royal Navy's Sea Venom light anti-ship missile full operating capability delayed until 2026". Navy Lookout. 21 June 2023. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
^"Air Defence Destroyer (T45)". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2007.
^Aquilina, Pauline J.; Michell, Simon, eds. (24 April 2013). "Royal Navy Fleet Guide". A Global Force 2012/13(PDF). Newsdesk Media. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-906940-75-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2014.
^"Raytheon Systems Ltd awarded further contract for Integrated Navigation System shipsets for the Type 45" (PDF) (Press release). Raytheon. 8 March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
^"Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optic tracking and fire-control system (United Kingdom)". Jane's Electro-Optic Systems. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
^"Type 45 Ballistic Missile Defence upgrade to support more than 100 UK jobs". UK Government. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
^"HMS Defender destroys drone in exercise which paves the way for future of air defence at sea". royalnavy.mod.uk. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
^"Snapshot: The Royal Navy escort fleet in April 2024". Navy Lookout. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
^"£500m firepower upgrade for Type 45 destroyers". GOV.UK. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
^"Royal Navy's Type 45 destroyers – reaching their full potential with addition of Sea Ceptor missiles". Navy Lookout. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
^Scott, Richard (19 December 2023). "First NSM fit on RN Type 23 frigate". Janes. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
^"Contenders for the Royal Navy's interim anti-ship missile requirement". navylookout.com. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^@NavyLookout (17 March 2023). "@HMSDuncan sails from Portsmouth this afternoon. Has been re-equipped with Harpoon missiles - the first Type 45 to carry SSM for several years" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 March 2023 – via Twitter.
^"Can the UK supply anti-ship missiles to Ukraine?". 10 April 2022.
^Scott, Richard (16 February 2022). "UK confirms cancellation of I-SSGW programme". Janes Information Services. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^"Snapshot: The Royal Navy escort fleet in April 2024". Navy Lookout. 20 April 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
^"Royal Navy to buy the Naval Strike Missile". Navy Lookout. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
^"Royal Navy ships to be fitted with advanced new missile system". gov.uk. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
^"The all-rounder – the 30mm Automated Small Calibre Gun in focus". Navy Lookout. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
^"In focus: the 50 cal heavy machine gun in Royal Navy service". Navy Lookout. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
^"Fleet to get the latest in electronic surveillance" (PDF). DESider. Ministry of Defence. September 2012. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2012.
^Scott, Richard (29 June 2014). "UK to buy Shaman CESM for Seaseeker SIGINT programme". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014.
^"Royal Navy to equip 19 ships with trainable decoy launchers". Navy Lookout. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
^"HMS Daring". Wärtsilä. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2011.
^"UK Royal Navy Commissions Type 45 Destroyer HMS Daring". Defence Professionals. 24 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
^"Providing Anti Air Warfare Capability: the Type 45 destroyer" (PDF). National Audit Office. 13 March 2009. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
^Nicoll, Alexander (1 February 2006). "Countess of Wessex Launches Royal Navy's New Warship". Government News Network. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
^"Six of the best but scrap the rest". Shipping Times. 20 June 2008. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
^See statement by the then First Sea Lord, Admiral Sir Alan West, Jane's Defence Weekly 25 June 2008, p.6 reproduced from an interview in February 2006.
^Chuter, Andrew (23 March 2016). "Fix to UK Destroyer Power Plant Problem Some Way Off". Defence News. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^"Putting the Type 45 propulsion problems in perspective". Save The Royal Navy. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
^Cite error: The named reference auto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Final cure for Type 45 destroyer propulsion problems announced". Save The Royal Navy. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
^"Defence in a competitive age" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. March 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
Cite error: There are <ref group=N> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=N}} template (see the help page).
The Type45destroyer, also known as the D or Daring class, is a class of six guided-missile destroyers built for the United Kingdom's Royal Navy in the...
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