Turar Ryskululy Ryskulov (Kazakh: Тұрар Рысқұлұлы Рысқұлов, Tūrar Rysqūlūly Rysqūlov; Russian: Турар Рыскулович Рыскулов; 26 December 1894 – 10 February 1938) was a Soviet politician, the chairman of the Central Electoral Committee of the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.[2]
Ryskulov was born on 26 December 1894 in East-Talgar volost of Semirechensk Province (now Talgar District of Almaty Region), in the family of a nomadic herder. He took part in the Central Asian revolt of 1916 and then in the Russian Revolution in Turkestan and Kyrgyzstan. After the Red Army had taken Tashkent in 1920, he was appointed Chairman of the Central Executive Committee (ie 'President') of the Turkestan soviet republic, which then included all of Russian-ruled Central Asia. Ryskulov proposed that Turkmenistan should be an independent republic ruled by a Turkic Communist Party, separate from the All-Russian Communist Party. This proposal was overruled by Lenin, who summon Ryskulov to Moscow in May 1920 and persuaded him to abandon the idea.[3]
In 1921-22, Ryskulov was appointed Deputy People's Commissar for Nationalities, under Joseph Stalin, who was People's Commissar. In June 1923, Stalin accused him of 'pan-Turkism' and of having been a supporter of Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev, the leader of the Tatar communists, who was under arrest. Ryskulov retorted by pointing out that Stalin had himself praised Sultan-Galiev as a devoted communist, before the political situation changed.[4]
In 1922, he returned to Tashkent and was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Turkestan republic until 1924, when the region was divided into four republics – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
In 1924, Ryskulov was transferred to the staff of Comintern and was posted in Ulaanbaatar as chief soviet adviser to the Mongolian People's Party, in which capacity he assisted in the creation of Mongolian People's Republic. In 1926-37, he was deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian republic.
^ abcdРЫСКУЛОВ ТУРАР РЫСКУЛОВИЧ. Great Soviet Encyclopedia
^Рыскулов Турар (1894–1938 гг.) (in Russian). «Тарих» – История Казахстана – школьникам. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
^Medved, Roy (1976). Let History Judge, The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism. Nottingham: Spokesman. p. 32.
^"Рыскулов, Турар Рыскулович Материал из Казахстанская Энциклопедии". Казахстанская Энциклопедия. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
TurarRyskulov (Kazakh: Тұрар Рысқұлов ауданы, Tūrar Rysqūlov audany) is a district of Jambyl Region in south-eastern Kazakhstan. The administrative center...
Finance, and International Trade. In 2001, it was renamed into the TurarRyskulov Kazakh Economic University. In 2002, the university opened its college...
Communists ensued between those favoring a Pan-Turkist government like TurarRyskulov and Tursun Khojaev, and those in favor of dividing Soviet Turkestan...
Communist Party of Turkestan. Some of its leading members, including TurarRyskulov, became prominent figures within the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist...
name to Baatar Khot (lit. 'Hero City'). However, under pressure from TurarRyskulov, a Kazakh Soviet activist of the Communist International, the city was...
Nine days later, he was arrested. During this time, Soltanğäliev, TurarRyskulov, Nariman Narimanov, and Ahmet Baytursunov were very influential, especially...
connected at the time with other Kazakh political figures: Mustafa Chokai, TurarRyskulov, and Alikhan Bukeikhanov. Tynyshpaev was most politically active in...
implemented by the Russian government and struggled against by the Jadid. TurarRyskulov, a Kazakh, was a Jadidist. Muhammad Geldiev, a Jadidist, was an influence...
Rattel Arkady Rosengolts Kustaa Rovio Jānis Rudzutaks Alexei Rykov TurarRyskulov Andrei Sazontov Vasily Schmidt Alexander Sedyakin Alexander Serebrovsky...
and the adoption of about 300 laws. Dairabaev was the head of the TurarRyskulov District Statistics Department (1997-2001), the director of the grain...
Tole Bi District, the town of Lenger; Tulkibas District, the selo of TurarRyskulov. Excavations of the Kul-Tobe settlement near the village of Saryaryk...
Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the selo of TurarRyskulov. Population: 106,582 (2013 estimate); 95,468 (2009 Census results);...
indigenization in the second half of 1923. Along with Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev, TurarRyskulov, Filipp Makharadze, Budu Mdivani, Nariman Narimanov was also one of...
in TurarRyskulov District from 1997 to 2001 Director of the "Qorağaty" state farm from 1995 to 1997 Head of the Department of Agriculture in Turar Ryskulov...
District, the auyl of Tole bi; Talas District, the town of Karatau; TurarRyskulov District, the auyl of Kulan; Zhualy District, the auyl of Bauyrzhan...
the Communists between those favoring a Pan-Turkist government like TurarRyskulov, and those in favor of dividing the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist...
District Moiynkum District Sarysu District Shu District Talas District TurarRyskulov District Zhambyl District, Zhambyl Region Zhualy District Regions of...
улица and 2-я Луговая улица. an airfield named for Lugovoy, a town in TurarRyskulov District, Kazakhstan Lugovaya, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan...
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