Use of tunnels and other underground cavities in war
For the 1965 Chinese Film, see Tunnel War. For tunnels as a battlefield, see Subterranean warfare.
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Tunnel warfare is using tunnels and other underground cavities in war. It often includes the construction of underground facilities in order to attack or defend, and the use of existing natural caves and artificial underground facilities for military purposes. Tunnels can be used to undermine fortifications and slip into enemy territory for a surprise attack, while it can strengthen a defense by creating the possibility of ambush, counterattack and the ability to transfer troops from one portion of the battleground to another unseen and protected. Also, tunnels can serve as shelter from enemy attack.
Since antiquity, sappers have used mining against walled cites, fortresses, castles or other strongly held and fortified military positions. Defenders have dug counter-mines to attack miners or destroy a mine threatening their fortifications. Since tunnels are commonplace in urban areas, tunnel warfare is often a feature, though usually a minor one, of urban warfare. A good example of this was seen in the Syrian Civil War in Aleppo, where in March 2015 rebels planted a large amount of explosives under the Syrian Air Force Intelligence Directorate headquarters.
Tunnels are narrow and restrict fields of fire; thus, troops in a tunnel usually have only a few areas exposed to fire or sight at any one time. They can be part of an extensive labyrinth and have culs-de-sac and reduced lighting, typically creating a closed-in night combat environment.
Tunnelwarfare is using tunnels and other underground cavities in war. It often includes the construction of underground facilities in order to attack...
A vast network of tunnels used for smuggling and warfare purposes exists under the Gaza Strip. The underground tunnel network allows Hamas and other militant...
authors of one of the definitive accounts of tunnelwarfare during the Vietnam War, reported that the U.S. tunnel rats were almost exclusively soldiers of...
Subterranean warfare or underground warfare is warfare conducted underneath the ground surface. It is predominantly conducted in tunnels and underground...
The idea of [digging] tunnels... Today there are 360 kilometers of tunnels in Gaza. There are more than 360 kilometers of tunnels underground. I won't...
The Third Tunnel of Aggression (Korean: 제3땅굴; Third Infiltration Tunnel or 3rd Tunnel) is one of four known tunnels under the border between North Korea...
occupiers during the Rif War in 1920. For the first time in history, tunnelwarfare was used alongside modern guerrilla tactics, which caused considerable...
Garden Island Tunnel System, also known as Garden Island tunnels, Garden Island Tunnel Complex and Potts Point Tunnels, is a former tunnelwarfare system in...
Tunnel War (Chinese: 地道战; pinyin: Dì dào zhàn), also known as TunnelWarfare, is a 1965 Chinese film produced before the Cultural Revolution about a small...
179 Tunnelling Company was one of the tunnelling companies of the Royal Engineers created by the British Army during World War I. The tunnelling units...
the attack were rushed, the troops involved lacked experience in trench warfare and the power of the German defence was "gravely" underestimated, the attackers...
led to the deployment of tunnelwarfare. After the first German Empire attacks on 21 December 1914, through shallow tunnels underneath no man's land and...
masterminded the group's strategy of combining rocket attacks on Israel with tunnelwarfare, and was central to planning the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel that...
A sponge bomb is a specialized device designed to seal the end of a tunnel. Small enough that it can be set by a single person, it is a non-explosive,...
Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which combatants are well-protected from the enemy's...
weather. Tunnel networks were sometimes developed during siege warfare, even dating back to classical antiquity. Starting with a single tunnel being dug...
fever Trench foot Trench mouth Trench warfareTunnelTunnelwarfare Underground city Underground living Utility tunnel Code of Federal Regulations, Title...
1st Australian Tunnelling Company was one of the tunnelling companies of the Royal Australian Engineers during World War I. The tunnelling units were occupied...
in counter-terror, intelligence gathering, hand-to-hand combat and tunnelwarfare. This "Palsar" unit is considered one of the most skilled Sayeret units...
Infiltration Last stand Maneuver warfare Medieval warfare Sangar (fortification) Siege engines Siege equipment Tunnelwarfare Lists List of established military...
The Zhaishan Tunnel (Chinese: 翟山坑道; pinyin: Zháishān Kēngdào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chú-soaⁿ Khiⁿ-tō) is a tunnel in Jincheng Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. Construction...
equipped with steel rails for overhead cranes. The complex is now used for tunnelwarfare training by various units stationed at Fort Cavazos including the Ironhawk...
to counter a German assault. Based on France's experience with trench warfare during World War I, the massive Maginot Line was built in the run-up to...