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Tunisian campaign information


Tunisian campaign
Part of the North African campaign of the Second World War

German and Italian prisoners of war following the fall of Tunis, 12 May 1943.
Date17 November 1942 – 13 May 1943
(5 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)
Location
French Tunisia
34°N 09°E / 34°N 9°E / 34; 9
Result Allied victory
Territorial
changes
Tunisia back under French occupation and end of the North African campaign, along with most of the Mediterranean under Allied control
Belligerents

Tunisian campaign United Kingdom

  • Tunisian campaign India
  • Tunisian campaign Newfoundland[1]
  • Tunisian campaign United States
  • Tunisian campaign Free France
  • Tunisian campaign Australia[2]
  • Tunisian campaign New Zealand
  • Kingdom of Greece Greece
  • Tunisian campaign Germany
  • Tunisian campaign Italy
Commanders and leaders
  • United Kingdom Harold Alexander
  • United Kingdom Kenneth Anderson
  • United Kingdom Bernard Montgomery
  • United States Dwight D. Eisenhower
  • United States Lloyd Fredendall
  • United States George S. Patton
  • Free France Charles de Gaulle
  • Free France Philippe Leclerc
  • Free France Alphonse Juin
  • Nazi Germany Albert Kesselring
  • Nazi Germany Erwin Rommel
  • Nazi Germany H. J. von Arnim Surrendered
  • Fascist Italy Giovanni Messe Surrendered
  • Fascist Italy Taddeo Orlando (POW)
  • Fascist Italy Paolo Berardi (POW)
Strength
March:
500,000 troops
1,800+ tanks
1,200+ field guns
Thousands of aircraft[3]
March:
350,000 troops[nb 1]
200+ tanks[nb 2]
1,000+ field guns
Thousands of aircraft[3]
Casualties and losses
76,020
849 aircraft destroyed
340+ tanks lost[nb 3]

290,000–362,000 (238,000-300,000 captured)
2,422+ aircraft destroyed

600+ aircraft captured
450+ tanks lost[nb 4]
1,000+ guns captured
Thousands of trucks captured[5]

The Tunisian campaign (also known as the Battle of Tunisia) was a series of battles that took place in Tunisia during the North African campaign of the Second World War, between Axis and Allied forces from 17 November 1942 to 13 May 1943. The Allies consisted of British Imperial Forces, including a Greek contingent, with American and French corps. The battle opened with initial success by the German and Italian forces but the massive supply interdiction efforts led to the decisive defeat of the Axis. Over 260,000 German and Italian troops were taken as prisoners of war, including most of the Afrika Korps.

  1. ^ Higgins, Jenny (2007). "Royal Artillery". Newfoundland Heritage Web Site.
  2. ^ "Tunisian Campaign".
  3. ^ a b c d e Mitcham, p. 78
  4. ^ Mitcham, pp. 56 to 84.
  5. ^ Churchill, Winston. "The Hinges of Fate: The Second World War, Volume IV". Houghton Mifflin Company, 1950. Page 697, quoting a telegram from General Alexander on 12 May 1943: "It appears that we have taken over 1,000 guns, of which 180 are 88-mm, 250 tanks and many thousands of motor vehicles, most of which are operational".


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