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Tubby protein information


Tubby Protein
A tubby protein expressed in mouse brain
Identifiers
SymbolTub
PfamPF01167
InterProIPR000007
PROSITEPDOC00923
SCOP21c8z / SCOPe / SUPFAM
OPM superfamily104
OPM protein1i7e
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
PDB1s31A:258-500 1i7eA:257-499 1c8zA:257-499

The tubby protein is encoded by the TUB gene. It is an upstream cell signaling protein common to multicellular eukaryotes. The first tubby gene was identified in mice, and proteins that are homologous to tubby are known as "tubby-like proteins" (TULPs). They share a common and characteristic tertiary structure that consists of a beta barrel packed around an alpha helix in the central pore. The gene derives its name from its role in metabolism; mice with a mutated tubby gene develop delayed-onset obesity, sensorineural hearing loss, and retinal degeneration.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ Noben-Trauth, K.; Naggert, J. K.; North, M. A.; Nishina, P. M. (1996). "A candidate gene for the mouse mutation tubby". Nature. 380 (6574): 534–538. Bibcode:1996Natur.380..534N. doi:10.1038/380534a0. PMID 8606774. S2CID 4272027.
  2. ^ Kleyn, P. W.; Fan, W.; Kovats, S. G.; Lee, J. J.; Pulido, J. C.; Wu, Y.; Berkemeier, L. R.; Misumi, D. J.; Holmgren, L.; Charlat, O.; Woolf, E. A.; Tayber, O.; Brody, T.; Shu, P.; Hawkins, F.; Kennedy, B.; Baldini, L.; Ebeling, C.; Alperin, G. D.; Deeds, J.; Lakey, N. D.; Culpepper, J.; Chen, H.; Glücksmann-Kuis, M. A.; Carlson, G. A.; Duyk, G. M.; Moore, K. J. (1996). "Identification and characterization of the mouse obesity gene tubby: a member of a novel gene family". Cell. 85 (2): 281–290. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81104-6. PMID 8612280. S2CID 15670925.
  3. ^ Ohlemiller, KK; Hughes, RM; Mosinger-Ogilvie, J; Speck, JD; Grosof, DH; Silverman, MS (1995). "Cochlear and retinal degeneration in the tubby mouse". NeuroReport. 6 (6): 845–9. doi:10.1097/00001756-199504190-00005. PMID 7612867. S2CID 8311280.

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