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Tsardom of Vidin information


Tsardom of Vidin
Видинско Царство (Bulgarian)
Vidinsko Tsarstvo
1369–1396[1][2]
Flag of Vidin
Flag
Coat of arms of the House of Shishman of Vidin
Coat of arms of the House of Shishman
The Tsardom of Vidin
The Tsardom of Vidin
StatusTsardom
Despotate
Hungarian rule (1365–1369)
Capital
and largest city
Vidin
Common languagesBulgarian
Other languagesMiddle Bulgarian
Religion
Orthodox Christianity
GovernmentMonarchy
Tsar / Despot 
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Established
1369
• Disestablished
1396
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Tsardom of Vidin Second Bulgarian Empire
Ottoman Empire Tsardom of Vidin
Today part ofBulgaria
Serbia

The Tsardom of Vidin (Bulgarian: Видинско Царство, romanized: Vidinsko Tsarstvo) was a medieval Bulgarian state centred in the city of Vidin from 1369–1396.

  1. ^ A Concise History Of Bulgaria, Cambridge Concise Histories, R. J. Crampton, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0521616379, p. 28.
  2. ^ The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1994, ISBN 0472082604, pp. 423-425.

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Tsardom of Vidin

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The Tsardom of Vidin (Bulgarian: Видинско Царство, romanized: Vidinsko Tsarstvo) was a medieval Bulgarian state centred in the city of Vidin from 1369–1396...

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Vidin

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city and the surrounding region, the Tsardom of Vidin, as a de facto independent monarch. In 1365, the Tsardom of Vidin was occupied by Magyar crusaders....

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Ivan Sratsimir of Bulgaria

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marched from Hungary on 1 May 1365 and captured Vidin on 2 June after a brief siege. The rest of the Vidin Tsardom was conquered in the next three months. Ivan...

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Hungarian occupation of Vidin

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king undertook a campaign to conquer the Tsardom of Vidin. On 1 May 1365, he set off from Hungary; he reached Vidin on 30 May and captured the city on 2 June...

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Sanjak of Vidin

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with Vidin as its administrative centre. It was established after the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 out of the territories of the Tsardom of Vidin and in...

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Ottoman Empire

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of Nicopolis for the Bulgarian Tsardom of Vidin in 1396, regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the...

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List of Bulgarian royal consorts

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Anna of Halych Irene Doukaina Laskarina Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene Sarah-Theodora Elizabeth of Bosnia with her daughter Dragana Nemanic Marie Louise...

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Second Bulgarian Empire

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supported Rostislav, the self-proclaimed Emperor of Bulgaria in Vidin. In 1260, Constantine Tikh recovered Vidin and occupied the Severin Banat, but the next...

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Michael Shishman of Bulgaria

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of the despot Shishman of Vidin by an unnamed daughter of the sebastokrator Peter and a daughter of Ivan Asen II (r. 1218–1241) and Irene Komnene of Epirus...

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Sanjak of Nicopolis

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established out of the territories of the Tsardom of Vidin, after the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396. The earliest defter of the Sanjak of Nicopolis is composed...

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Constantine II of Bulgaria

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Ottomans led by Bayezid I. Some Bulgarian historians suppose that Tsardom of Vidin's most western territories may have remained under Constantine II's...

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Radu I of Wallachia

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al Vidinului și al oblastiei Vidinului“ ("sole ruler of Ungrovlahia, Vidin and the Oblast of Vidin"). It is true that the relations between the Wallachian...

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History of Bulgaria

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of the Second Bulgarian Empire, after a three-month siege. In 1396, the Vidin Tsardom fell after the defeat of a Christian crusade at the Battle of Nicopolis...

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List of Bulgarian flags

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The following is a list of the Flags of Bulgaria. "Flag of Bulgaria". Encyclopedia Britannica. "People's Republic of Bulgaria, 1967-1971". www.fotw.info...

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Dorothea of Bulgaria

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Louis I of Hungary following his conquest of Ivan Sratsimir's capital city, Vidin. The family was held captive in Humnik Fortress in Bosiljevo, Croatia. spent...

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First Bulgarian Empire

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use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire). Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians...

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Despotate of Dobruja

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other frontier regions of Bulgaria such as Vidin and Velbuzhd) in the 1340s under Balik (member of the Bulgarian-Cuman dynasty of Terter according to some...

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Tarnovo Literary School

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of Bdin – the teacher of the bishop of Vidin was unknown but his work Praising epistle for the movement of St Philotea relics from Tarnovo to Vidin contained...

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Bulgars

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in a process of ethnogenesis, including Iranic, Finno-Ugric, and Hunnic tribes. The Bulgars spoke a Turkic language, the Bulgar language of the Oghuric...

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Shishman of Vidin

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semi-independent realm based out of the Danubian fortress of Vidin in the late 13th and early 14th century. Shishman, who was bestowed the title of "despot" by Bulgarian...

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Old Great Bulgaria

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the Ruler of Great Bulgaria and Ketrades - character of John of Nikiu work - Kazan: Institute of History of Academy of Science of Republic of Tatarstan...

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Romylos of Vidin

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was born in Vidin, Tsardom of Vidin c. 1330 and died in the Ravanica Monastery, Serbia c. 1385. Romylos was among the brightest followers of the Hesychast...

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Sratsimir dynasty

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emperor in Vidin (1356–c. 1397) Constantine II, Bulgarian emperor in Vidin (c. 1397–1422) Dorothea, Queen of Bosnia, married Tvrtko I of Bosnia (→ Kotromanić...

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Preslav Literary School

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school was also a centre of translation, mostly of Byzantine authors. Finally, it was a centre of poetry, of painting, and of painted ceramics. The school...

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History of the Jews in Bulgaria

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considerable influence in the court. She influenced her spouse to create the Tsardom of Vidin for her son Ivan Shishman, who was also a Jew according to Jewish law...

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Islam in Bulgaria

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Ottoman Empire conquered the last independent piece of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Tsardom of Vidin, in 1396 (or, as some historians hypothesise, in...

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Stefan Milutin

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Milutin and Nogai Khan would soon come into conflict because of the war with the Tsardom of Vidin. Nogai launched a campaign against Serbia but Milutin offered...

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Bogomilism

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during the reign of Tsar Peter I in the 10th century. It most probably arose in the region of Kutmichevitsa, today part of the region of Macedonia. The...

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