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Troupes coloniales information


French Colonial Forces
Troupes coloniales
French regulars of the Colonial Infantry disembarking in Madagascar 1895.
Active1900–1961
CountriesFrench colonies and overseas territories
AllegianceFrance
TypeMarines / Colonial troops
RoleColonial warfare
Amphibious warfare
Expeditionary warfare
EngagementsWorld War I
World War II
First Indochina War
Algerian War
French marines ('marsouins') of the Infanterie Coloniale, from a Régiment Mixte Coloniale, practising an advance at Mudros in May 1915, prior to deployment to Gallipoli.
Recruitment poster of the Colonial Forces for the Free French Forces.
Vichy regime poster: "We must rebuild the empire: Madagascar, Syria, French Equatorial Africa. Enlist in La Coloniale."

The Troupes coloniales ("Colonial Troops") or Armée coloniale ("Colonial Army"), commonly called La Coloniale, were the colonial troops of the French colonial empire from 1900 until 1961. From 1822 to 1900 these troops were designated Troupes de marine ("Marine Troops" or just "Marines"), and in 1961 they readopted this name. They were recruited from mainland France and from the French settler as well as indigenous populations of the empire. This force played a substantial role in the conquest of the empire, in World War I, World War II, the First Indochina War and the Algerian War.

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Troupes coloniales

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The Troupes coloniales ("Colonial Troops") or Armée coloniale ("Colonial Army"), commonly called La Coloniale, were the colonial troops of the French colonial...

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Troupes de marine

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title of Troupes d' Outre-Mer (Overseas Troops) replaced that of Troupes Coloniales. Finally, on 4 May 1961, the historic designation of "Troupes de marine"...

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Massacre of El Ouffia

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Troupes Coloniales under Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg. In December 1831, Duc de Rovigo arrived in Algiers to establish the French colonial power...

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French Marines

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Army's 11th Infantry Regiment, The Troupes de la Marine were transferred to the French Army and renamed Troupes coloniales from 1900 - 1960 See also: French...

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French colonial empire

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of service overseas 1900–1958: Troupes de marine 1900–1958: Troupes coloniales Tirailleurs Spahis Zouaves French colonial flags French colonisation of the...

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First Battle of the Issers

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Issers in May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, pitted the troupes coloniales under General Perrégaux and Colonel Schauenburg against the troops...

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Ranks in the French Army

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are assigned to. Troupes métropolitaines ("from the French mainland") units wear blue, Troupes de marine (the former troupes coloniales') wear red, and...

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First Battle of Boudouaou

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25–26 May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, pitted the troupes coloniales under Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg against the troops of...

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Supermarine Sea Otter

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eight were supplied to the Dutch Naval Aviation Service. Troupes Coloniales, the French colonial service, purchased six Sea Otters, which were operated...

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Panhard ERC

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In the French army the Marine units are the old Colonial Infantry, Troupes coloniales, renamed Troupes de marine in 1961, and not amphibious units. "Trade...

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Tirailleurs malgaches

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similar lines to the Senegalese Tirailleurs, forming part of the Troupes coloniales of the French Armed Forces. In 1905, there were three regiments, each...

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Senegalese Tirailleurs

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of the Ministry of the Navy and Colonies, but were reclassified as Troupes coloniales, different from the mainland elements Metropolitan army and separate...

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Marines

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and took the name of Troupes Coloniales (Colonial Forces). In 1958 the designation of Troupes Coloniales was changed to Troupes d'Outre-Mer (Overseas...

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Ernest Psichari

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military life, he re-enlisted in the ranks and transferred to the Troupes coloniales in search of adventure abroad. He saw service in the French Congo...

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Fernand Olive

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1917, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. He served with the Troupes coloniales in the French colonies of Algeria, Morocco, Levant and Somaliland...

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French Army

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September 1873 (see Région militaire [fr]). In 1905, the strength of the Troupes coloniales stationed in the 19 military districts of metropolitan France was...

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Indochina Wars

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Indochina War. It ended in a resounding defeat of the French Colonial Troops (Troupes coloniales) by the People's Army of Vietnam at Dien Bien Phu. In the...

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First Assault of Dellys

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Dellys in May 1837, during the French conquest of Algeria, opposed the troupes coloniales under Corvette captain Félix-Ariel d'Assigny (1794–1846) to the resistance...

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Shipwreck of Dellys

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May 1830, during the French conquest of Algeria. It involved French troupes coloniales, under captains Félix-Ariel d'Assigny (1794-1846) and Armand Joseph...

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French and Indian War

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Military history of the Acadians Military history of the Mi'kmaq Troupes coloniales#List of regiments in New France 1755–59 Brumwell, pp. 26–31, documents...

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1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment

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simultaneously to formations of the French Air Force, mainland infantry, Troupes coloniales and Troupes de marine. September 15, 1940, the 1st Air Infantry Company...

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Treaty of Versailles

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initially 250,000 men strong, including at a peak 40,000 African colonial troops (Troupes coloniales). By 1923, the French occupation force had decreased to roughly...

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Second Assault of Dellys

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The Second Assault of Dellys was an assault by troupes coloniales under General Thomas Robert Bugeaud (1784–1849) against the Algerian resistance fighters...

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Nita Rousseau

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journalist and woman of letters. The daughter of an officer of the troupes coloniales, Nita Rousseau grew up in Indochina and Africa. She was a documentalist...

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