A poetic metre used in Greek and Latin especially in Roman comedy
Tragic and Comic Masks of the Theatre of Ancient Greece
Greek and Latin metre
Greek prosody
Latin prosody
Dactylic hexameter
Elegiac couplet
Alcmanian verse
Archilochian
Latin rhythmic hexameter
Iambic trimeter
Saturnian (poetry)
Metres of Roman comedy
Trochaic septenarius
Hendecasyllable
Choliamb
Aeolic verse
Choriamb
Glyconic
Asclepiad (poetry)
Sapphic stanza
Alcaic stanza
Ionic metre
Anacreontics
Galliambic verse
Sotadean metre
Dochmiac
Lekythion
Anaclasis (poetry)
Metrical foot
Metron (poetry)
Brevis in longo
Anceps
Biceps (prosody)
Resolution (meter)
Brevis brevians
Porson's Law
Arsis and thesis
Catalexis
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In ancient Greek and Latin literature, the trochaic septenarius (also known as the trochaic tetrameter catalectic) is a form of ancient poetic metre first used in 7th century BC Greek literature. It was one of the two most common metres of Roman comedy of the early 1st century BC and was also used for the marching songs sung by soldiers at Caesar's victory parade. After a period when it was little used, it is found again in the Pervigilium Veneris (variously dated to between 2nd and 5th century AD), and taken up again as a metre for Christian hymns. The same metre, with stress-rhythm replacing quantitative metre, has continued to be used, especially for hymns and anthems, right up to the present day.
The Ancient Greeks called poems in this metre simply "tetrameters", while the name "trochaic septenarius" (or plural "trochaic septenarii") is used for Latin poems in the metre.
The basic metre consists of 15 syllables alternating strong and weak. The Greek version of the metre is as follows (where – = long, u = short, and x = an anceps syllable):
| – u – x | – u – x || – u – x | – u – |
The Latin form of the metre, as used in Roman comedy, was as follows:
| – x – x | – x – x || – x – x | – u – |
In Roman comedy it is very common for a long or anceps element to be resolved, that is, replaced by two short syllables, except at the end of the half line or line.
There is usually a dieresis (or break) in the middle of the line after the eighth element.
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In ancient Greek and Latin literature, the trochaicseptenarius (also known as the trochaic tetrameter catalectic) is a form of ancient poetic metre first...
standing listening. The passage starts with trochaicseptenarius, the switches to anapaestic septenarius. If the two are compared, it can be seen that...
hexameter Prosody (Greek) Prosody (Latin) Meters of Roman comedy Trochaicseptenarius Brevis in longo Anceps Biceps Resolution (meter) Liddell, Scott,...
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known in Latin as Iambic senarius) Trochaic tetrameter (catalectic) (in Latin also known as Trochaicseptenarius) Iambic tetrameter catalectic (in Latin...
the iambic senarius: | x – x – | x – x – | x – u – | ia6 and the trochaicseptenarius: | – x – x | – x – x || – x – x | – u – | tr7 As can be seen, both...
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— u —). In classical grammatical terminology it can be described as a trochaic dimeter catalectic, i.e. a combination of two groups of two trochees each...
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3868 List of slaves Roman Africans Quod licet Iovi, non licet bovi Trochaicseptenarius Carney 1963, pp. 1–19 Wessner 1902, pp. 1–10 "Suetonius • Life of...
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