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Trivially perfect graph information


Construction of a trivially perfect graph from nested intervals and from the reachability relationship in a tree

In graph theory, a trivially perfect graph is a graph with the property that in each of its induced subgraphs the size of the maximum independent set equals the number of maximal cliques.[1] Trivially perfect graphs were first studied by (Wolk 1962, 1965) but were named by Golumbic (1978); Golumbic writes that "the name was chosen since it is trivial to show that such a graph is perfect." Trivially perfect graphs are also known as comparability graphs of trees,[2] arborescent comparability graphs,[3] and quasi-threshold graphs.[4]

  1. ^ Brandstädt, Le & Spinrad (1999), definition 2.6.2, p.34; Golumbic (1978).
  2. ^ Wolk (1962); Wolk (1965).
  3. ^ Donnelly & Isaak (1999).
  4. ^ Yan, Chen & Chang (1996).

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