The tritone substitution is a common chord substitution found in both jazz and classical music. Where jazz is concerned, it was the precursor to more complex substitution patterns like Coltrane changes. Tritone substitutions are sometimes used in improvisation—often to create tension during a solo. Though examples of the tritone substitution, known in the classical world as an augmented sixth chord, can be found extensively in classical music since the Renaissance period,[1] they were not heard until much later in jazz by musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker in the 1940s,[2] as well as Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge and Benny Goodman.[3]
The tritone substitution can be performed by exchanging a dominant seventh chord for another dominant seventh chord which is a tritone away from it. For example, in the key of C major one can use D♭7 instead of G7 (D♭ is a tritone away from G).
^Kennedy, Andrews (1950). The Oxford Harmony. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46.
^Everett, Walter (Autumn, 2004). "A Royal Scam: The Abstruse and Ironic Bop-Rock Harmony of Steely Dan", Music Theory Spectrum, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 201-235
^Owens, Thomas (1996). Bebop. Oxford University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-19-510651-0.
and 26 Related for: Tritone substitution information
The tritonesubstitution is a common chord substitution found in both jazz and classical music. Where jazz is concerned, it was the precursor to more...
In music theory, the tritone is defined as a musical interval spanning three adjacent whole tones (six semitones). For instance, the interval from F up...
may be used as a substitute dominant, for example in C: ♯IIo7 = D♯–F♯–A–C♮ ↔ B–D♯–F♯–A = VII7. In a tritonesubstitution, the substitute chord only differs...
reharmonization is the use of substitute chords, through a technique known as tritonesubstitution. In tritonesubstitution, a dominant chord is replaced...
commonly used chord progressions in music. R., Ken (2012). DOG EAR TritoneSubstitution for Jazz Guitar, Amazon Digital Services, Inc., ASIN: B008FRWNIW...
acting methodology Chord substitution, swapping one chord for a related one within a chord progression Tritonesubstitution, reinterpreting a chord via...
support tritonesubstitution (♭5 substitution). Thus, the 7alt chord on a given root can be substituted with the 13♯11 chord on the root a tritone away (e...
chord functions described below. For examples and discussion, see Tritonesubstitution, or the section "In popular music" below. Especially in its most...
of (or addition to) a chord with its dominant, subdominant or the tritonesubstitution. use of chromatic passing chords. extensively applying the ii–V–I...
between their sixth and seventh degrees. The scale contains a built-in tritonesubstitution, a dominant seventh chord a half step above the root, with strong...
or more chord changes per bar, altered chords, extended chords, tritonesubstitution, unusual chords (e.g., augmented chords), and extensive use of ii–V–I...
chord substitution using the backdoor progression and tritonesubstitution. Tadd Dameron turnaround Lyon, Jason (2007). "Coltrane's Substitution Tunes"...
Spitzer (2001), p. 71. Spitzer (2001), p. 72. R., Ken (2012). DOG EAR TritoneSubstitution for Jazz Guitar, Amazon Digital Services, ASIN: B008FRWNIW...
Ear-Training, p.158. Silver, Burdett & Company. R., Ken (2012). DOG EAR TritoneSubstitution for Jazz Guitar, Amazon Digital Services, Inc., ASIN: B008FRWNIW...
harmonic progression variation using substitute chords over common jazz chord progressions. These substitution patterns were first demonstrated by jazz...
progressions leading to the IV chord (F7 in the key of C major), and the tritonesubstitution of the dominant chords leading by half-step to the V chord (G7 in...
rather than secondary dominants. Passing chord Predominant chord Tritonesubstitution Boyd, Bill (1997). Jazz Chord Progressions, p.43. ISBN 0-7935-7038-7...
[citation needed] The tritonesubstitution, an harmonic device common in jazz chord progressions where a dominant V chord is substituted with a bII7 chord...
following: Altered chord Bebop scale Chord-scale system Modal jazz Tritonesubstitution Harmonie et orchestration pour orchestra de danse, Robert de Kers...
pentatonic scale and an additional flat 5th scale degree: C E♭ F G♭ G B♭ C. The tritone scale, C D♭ E G♭ G(♮) B♭,[unreliable source?] is enharmonically equivalent...
Construction, p.12. ISBN 978-1-890944-53-7. R., Ken (2012). DOG EAR TritoneSubstitution for Jazz Guitar, Amazon Digital Services, Inc., ASIN: B008FRWNIW...
is second degree in A♭, etc.) Using a delay cycle, D♭ being the tritonesubstitution for G7, the last 3 bars of the A section modulates to the key of...
derived from a typical I−vi−ii−V turnaround through the application of tritonesubstitution of all but the first chord, thus yielding, in C major: rather than...
"♭II" chord has a dominant function, and may be thought of as a tritonesubstitution of "V", i.e., the Neapolitan sixth chord. (The only purpose for highlighting...
functions as a pivot chord. It is also frequently encountered in tritonesubstitutions. In this sense, there are only six "unique" dominant seventh flat...
features included added tone chords, modal inflections, unconventional substitutions, and modulations. One of Evans's distinctive harmonic traits is excluding...