1998 paper regarding withdrawal from retirement accounts
In finance, investment advising, and retirement planning, the Trinity study is an informal name used to refer to an influential 1998 paper by three professors of finance at Trinity University.[1] It is one of a category of studies that attempt to determine "safe withdrawal rates" from retirement portfolios that contain stocks and thus grow (or shrink) irregularly over time.[2]
In the original study success was primarily judged by whether portfolio lasted for the desired payout period, i.e., the investor did not run out of money
during their retirement years before passing away; capital preservation was not a primary goal, but the "terminal value" of portfolios was considered for those investors who may wish to leave bequests.
^Cooley, Philip L.; Hubbard, Carl M.; Walz, Daniel T. (1998). "Retirement Savings: Choosing a Withdrawal Rate That Is Sustainable" (PDF). AAII Journal. 10 (3): 16–21.
^Scott, Jason; Sharpe, William; Watson, John (11 April 2008). "The 4% Rule—At What Price?" (PDF). Stanford University. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
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