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Trillium sessile information


Trillium sessile
In Newton County, Arkansas
Conservation status
Trillium sessile
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Trillium sessile
Secure  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Trillium
Species:
T. sessile
Binomial name
Trillium sessile
L.
Synonyms[3]
Trillium sessile
    • Esdra sessilis (L.) Salisb.
    • Phyllantherum sessile (L.) Nieuwl.
    • Trillium isanthum Raf.
    • Trillium longiflorum Raf.
    • Trillium membranaceum Raf.
    • Trillium rotundifolium Raf.
    • Trillium sessile var. boreale Nutt.
    • Trillium sessile f. viridiflorum Beyer
    • Trillium tinctorium Raf.

Trillium sessile is a species of flowering plant in the bunchflower family Melanthiaceae. The specific epithet sessile means "attached without a distinct stalk",[4] an apparent reference to its stalkless flower. It is commonly known as toadshade (not to be confused with Trillium recurvatum, which is also known by that name) or toad trillium.[5][6] It is also called sessile trillium or sessile-flowered wake-robin,[2][7] however it is not the only member of the genus with a sessile flower.

Trillium sessile is endemic to the eastern half of the United States. It has the widest range of any species of sessile-flowered trillium. There are two subpopulations geographically separated by a large gap in central Illinois where the species is strangely absent.

Trillium sessile was one of three Trillium species described by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It is a small perennial, herbaceous plant with three leaves, but unlike other sessile-flowered trilliums, the leaves are often not mottled. It has a single trimerous flower with three reddish-purple petals and six distinctive stamens that aid identification.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference iucnredlist was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference NatureServe was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference POWO:258376-2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gledhill 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference USDA-PLANTS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference FNA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Britton and Brown 1896 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Trillium sessile

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Trillium sessile is a species of flowering plant in the bunchflower family Melanthiaceae. The specific epithet sessile means "attached without a distinct...

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Trillium cernuum

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other two being Trillium erectum and Trillium sessile). The specimen examined by Linnaeus was actually Trillium catesbaei, a nodding species native to...

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Melanthiaceae. It is a member of the Trillium cuneatum complex, a closely related group of sessile-flowered trilliums. The species is endemic to the southeastern...

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Trillium cuneatum

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family Melanthiaceae. It is a member of the Trillium cuneatum complex, a subgroup of the sessile-flowered trilliums. It is native to the southeastern United...

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Trillium kurabayashii

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the largest of any sessile-flowered trillium. Unlike most other authorities, the influential Jepson Manual does not recognize Trillium kurabayashii as a...

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Trillium angustipetalum

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up to 11 centimetres (4.3 in) long. In 1856, John Torrey described Trillium sessile var. angustipetalum based on a specimen collected by John Milton Bigelow...

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Trillium grandiflorum

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Trillium grandiflorum, the white trillium, large-flowered trillium, great white trillium, white wake-robin or French: trille blanc, is a species of flowering...

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Trillium recurvatum

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at the tips. It is distinguished from other sessile-flowered Trillium species, such as Trillium sessile, by its reflexed sepals. The fruit is green,...

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Trillium lancifolium

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is a member of the sessile-flowered trilliums (Trillium subgen. Sessilia), a group of species typified by Trillium sessile. Trillium lancifolium typically...

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sessile-flowered trilliums (Trillium subgen. Sessilia), a group of species typified by Trillium sessile. The global conservation status of Trillium tennesseense...

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List of Michigan flowers

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Triodanis perfoliata, Venus's looking-glass Trillium recurvatum, Prairie trillium Trillium sessile, Toad trillium Urtica dioica, Stinging nettle Vicia cracca...

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Trillium viride

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called the green trillium, not to be confused with other green-flowered trilliums such as T. viridescens and the green form of T. sessile, both of which...

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Trillium petiolatum

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Trillium petiolatum, the Idaho trillium, also known as the long-petioled trillium or round-leaved trillium, is a species of flowering plant in the family...

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Trillium maculatum

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Melanthiaceae. It is a member of the Trillium cuneatum complex, a closely related group of sessile-flowered trilliums. The species is endemic to the southeastern...

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Trillium oostingii

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mayapple, another spring-flowering herb. Wateree trillium most closely resembles the sessile-flowered trilliums, T. lancifolium and T. recurvatum, but is distinguished...

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Trillium albidum

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 luteum, a sessile trillium species native to eastern North America. Trillium albidum has the widest range of any sessile-flowered trillium in western...

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Trillium discolor

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Trillium discolor, the mottled wakerobin, pale yellow trillium, or small yellow toadshade, is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae...

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Trillium crassifolium

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3 stigmas. Like other members of the Trillium ovatum complex, the flower of Trillium crassifolium is stalked (not sessile). The flower petals are white at...

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Trillium stamineum

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 stamineum to T. sessile. The former is distinguished by its pubescent stem, unusual petals, long erect stamens, and very short filaments. Trillium stamineum...

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"Entity Display : Trillium erectum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. "Entity Display : Trillium grandiflorum"...

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Trillium decipiens

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and alluvial land provide its most favored habitat. Trillium decipiens is a sessile-flowered trillium, that is, it has no flower stalk. The flower has three...

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Trillium foetidissimum

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Trillium foetidissimum, also known as the Mississippi River wakerobin, stinking trillium, or fetid trillium, is a species of flowering plant in the family...

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Trillium reliquum

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debris. Trillium reliquum was first collected near Augusta in 1901 but was not described as a new species until 1975. Trillium reliquum has a sessile flower...

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grandiflorum (N) Trillium nivale (N) Trillium recurvatum (N) Trillium sessile (N) Trillium undulatum (N) Triodanis perfoliata (N) Triosteum angustifolium (N)...

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Trillium pusillum is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae known by the common names dwarf trillium, least trillium and dwarf wakerobin...

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