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Tridacna squamosa information


Tridacna squamosa
Conservation status
Tridacna squamosa
Conservation Dependent  (IUCN 2.3)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Cardiida
Family: Cardiidae
Subfamily: Tridacninae
Genus: Tridacna
Species:
T. squamosa
Binomial name
Tridacna squamosa
Lamarck, 1819
Synonyms
  • Tridacna (Chametrachea) squamosa Lamarck, 1819 · alternate representation
  • Tridacna lamarcki Hidalgo, 1903 (synonym – pars)

Tridacna squamosa, known commonly as the fluted giant clam and scaly clam, is a species of bivalve in the family Cardiidae.[1][3]

It is one of a number of large clam species native to the shallow coral reefs of the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is distinguished by the large, leaf-like fluted edges on its shell called 'scutes' and a byssal opening that is small compared to those of other members of the subfamily Tridacnindae. Normal coloration of the mantle ranges from browns and purples to greens and yellows arranged in elongated linear or spot-like patterns. Tridacna squamosa grows to 40 centimetres (16 in) across.

Sessile in adulthood, the clam's mantle tissues act as a habitat for the symbiotic single-celled dinoflagellate algae (zooxanthellae) from which it gets a major portion of its nutrition. By day, the clam spreads out its mantle tissue so that the algae receive the sunlight they need to photosynthesize.

  1. ^ a b Wells, S. (1996). "Tridacna squamosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T22140A9362870. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T22140A9362870.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Tridacna squamosa Lamarck, 1819. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=207674 on 2022-10-13

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