This article is about the comic opera. For the legal institution, see jury trial. For other uses, see Trial by Jury (disambiguation).
Trial by Jury is a comic opera in one act, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It was first produced on 25 March 1875, at London's Royalty Theatre, where it initially ran for 131 performances and was considered a hit, receiving critical praise and outrunning its popular companion piece, Jacques Offenbach's La Périchole. The story concerns a "breach of promise of marriage" lawsuit in which the judge and legal system are the objects of lighthearted satire. Gilbert based the libretto of Trial by Jury on an operetta parody that he had written in 1868.
The opera premiered more than three years after Gilbert and Sullivan's only previous collaboration, Thespis, an 1871–72 Christmas season entertainment. In the intervening years, both the author and the composer were busy with separate projects. Beginning in 1873, Gilbert tried several times to get the opera produced before the impresario Richard D'Oyly Carte suggested that he collaborate on it with Sullivan. Sullivan was pleased with the piece and promptly wrote the music.
As with most Gilbert and Sullivan operas, the plot of Trial by Jury is ludicrous, but the characters behave as if the events were perfectly reasonable. This narrative technique blunts some of the pointed barbs aimed at hypocrisy, especially of those in authority, and the sometimes base motives of supposedly respectable people and institutions. These themes became favourites of Gilbert through the rest of his collaborations with Sullivan. Critics and audiences praised how well Sullivan's witty and good-humoured music complemented Gilbert's satire.[1] The success of Trial by Jury launched the famous series of 13 collaborative works between Gilbert and Sullivan that came to be known as the Savoy Operas.
After its original production in 1875, Trial by Jury toured widely in Britain and elsewhere and was frequently revived and recorded. It also became popular for benefit performances. The work continues to be frequently played, especially as a companion piece to other short Gilbert and Sullivan operas or other works. According to the theatre scholar Kurt Gänzl, it is "probably the most successful British one-act operetta of all time".[2]
^Cite error: The named reference Stedman12930 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Ganzl90 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
A jurytrial, or trialbyjury, is a legal proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact. It is distinguished from a bench trial in which...
TrialbyJury is a comic opera in one act, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It was first produced on 25 March 1875, at London's...
grand jury than that of a jury in a trial. The "petit jury" (or "trialjury", sometimes "petty jury") hears the evidence in a trial as presented by both...
A bench trial is a trialby judge, as opposed to a trialbyjury. The term applies most appropriately to any administrative hearing in relation to a summary...
different rights, including the right to a speedy and public trialby an impartial jury consisting of jurors from the state and district in which the...
Trialbyjury in Scotland is used in the courts of Scotland in solemn procedure for trial on indictment before a judge and jury for serious criminal cases...
Jury nullification, also known in the United Kingdom as jury equity or a perverse verdict, is when the jury in a criminal trial gives a verdict of not...
civil) trials. In Canada, the jury must reach a unanimous decision on criminal cases. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, a hung jury is declared...
trialbyjury in England is influential because many English and later British colonies adopted the English common law system in which trialbyjury plays...
kinds of cases tried before a jury, how many jurors hear a trial, and whether the lay person is involved in a single trial or holds a paid job similar to...
of the community, it is called a jurytrial. Where the trial is held solely before a judge, it is called a bench trial. Hearings before administrative...
A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether...
and Thomas. Demons pleaded not guilty. Jury selection for the trial of Demons started on April 11, 2023. The trial began on June 12, 2023. Prosecutors sought...
a trialbyjury, and as such are a cornerstone of criminal process in many common law countries. The purpose of instructions are to inform the jury about...
Socrates to the Juryby Xenophon of Athens, both of whom had been his students; modern interpretations include The Trial of Socrates (1988) by the journalist...
jurytrial is an alternative dispute resolution technique, increasingly being used in civil disputes in the United States. In essence, a mock trial is...
tradition of jurytrial that has evolved over centuries. Under present-day practice, juries are generally summoned for criminal trials in the Crown Court...
girlfriend Marlee (Weisz) appear to be able to sway the jury to deliver any verdict they want in a trial against a gun manufacturer. The film was released October...
she reprised in 2005 for a guest role on its spinoff, Law & Order: TrialbyJury, and again on the original series in 2022 when it returned for a 21st...
Trialby combat (also wager of battle, trialby battle or judicial duel) was a method of Germanic law to settle accusations in the absence of witnesses...
right to trialbyjury. In particular, the Court pronounced that: "The perceived importance of the jury and the Charter right to jurytrial is meaningless...
of rights of the defendant in a criminal trial: to a speedy and public trial to trialby an impartial jury to be informed of criminal charges to confront...
Jury sequestration is the isolation of a jury to avoid accidental or deliberate tainting of the juryby exposing them to outside influence or information...