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Law enforcement agency
Treaty Three Police Service
Motto
Serving the People and Communities of the Treaty # 3 Area
Agency overview
Formed
2003
Jurisdictional structure
Legal jurisdiction
Aboriginal/Regional
Operational structure
Sworn members
85
Elected officer responsible
The Honourable Sylvia Jones, Minister of Community Safety and Correctional Services
Agency executive
Kai Liu[1], Chief of Police
Facilities
Stations
2 Sub Divisions several satellite detachments
Website
Official website
The Treaty Three Police Service (T3PS) is a self-administered First Nation Police service in Ontario, serving all Treaty 3 First Nations.
It began as the Treaty #3 Policing Initiative in August 1999 as directed by the Executive Council of Grand Council of Treaty 3. It officially began operation on August 5, 2003, and became Canada's newest self-administered First Nation police service.
Members of Treaty Three Police are appointed as First Nations Constables by the Commissioner of the OPP pursuant to s.54 of the Police Services Act.[2] They have the powers of a police officer for the purpose of carrying out duties specified in their appointments and under federal law have the powers and protections of peace officers.[3] Because First Nations Constables are not police officers as defined by the Police Services Act, their status in law is different but equal to that of a police officer.[4]
The jurisdiction of the Treaty Three Police Service includes all signatory Treaty 3 First Nations (The Paypom Treaty) previously policed by the OPP administered First Nations Policing Program. The OPP are mandated to provide policing on a reserve, village or any other area not currently under a policing agreement. All operations save major crimes are investigated by Treaty Three First Nations Constable patrol officers and/or the T3PS Crime Unit. The Service exists with the unanimous agreement of the signatory Band Councils or Band Chiefs. Unlike police forces in cities and towns, the Treaty Three Police Service is not required to provide all the regular services of a police force but does provide virtually everything needed (or requests additional OPP resources, e.g. K9 Unit).
Nationally, standards for First Nations Constable recruitment and attendance at formal police colleges, varies from province to province, however since inception all Treaty Three Officers meet all applicable Ontario provincial training standards and attend the same courses as Ontario police officers.
^Forbes, Ryan (1 August 2019). "New police chief for Treaty Three". kenoraonline.com. Kenora Online. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
^"Police Services Act of Ontario s.54". 24 July 2014.
^"Criminal Code of Canada s.2". 16 January 2023.
^"Police Services Act of Ontario s.2". 24 July 2014.
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