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Transmutation of species information


The Transmutation of species and transformism are 18th and early 19th-century ideas about the change of one species into another that preceded Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection.[1] The French Transformisme was a term used by Jean Baptiste Lamarck in 1809 for his theory, and other 18th and 19th century proponents of pre-Darwinian evolutionary ideas included Denis Diderot, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Erasmus Darwin, Robert Grant, and Robert Chambers, the anonymous author of the book Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. Such ideas were associated with 18th century ideas of Deism and human progress. Opposition in the scientific community to these early theories of evolution, led by influential scientists like the anatomists Georges Cuvier and Richard Owen, and the geologist Charles Lyell, was intense. The debate over them was an important stage in the history of evolutionary thought and influenced the subsequent reaction to Darwin's theory.

  1. ^ Sloan, Phillip. "Evolution". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2010 Edition).

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Transmutation of species

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The Transmutation of species and transformism are 18th and early 19th-century ideas about the change of one species into another that preceded Charles...

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in his 1809 Zoological Philosophy, described the transmutation of species, proposing that a species could change over time, in a radical departure from...

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Charles Darwin

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species being immutable, which led to his being convinced about the transmutation of species and hence evolution. "What is a Mockingbird? - 10,000 Birds". April...

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some kind of successive order to the development of life. This would encourage early evolutionary theories on the transmutation of species. After Charles...

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speculating on transmutation of species. Having decided to marry, he visited Emma on 29 July 1838 and told her of his ideas on transmutation. On 11 November...

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corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Treviranus was a proponent of the theory of the transmutation of species, a theory of evolution held...

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species were fixed against ideas of transmutation of species. To explain adaptation, Lamarck proposed that species did not become extinct, but constantly...

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Introduction to evolution Evolution Modern evolutionary synthesis Transmutation of species Natural selection Extinction Adaptation Polymorphism (biology)...

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been some kind of successive order to the development of life. This encouraged early evolutionary theories on the transmutation of species. After Charles...

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allowing plausibility to the theory that transmutation of species could be pre-programmed. Jonar Ganeri, author of Indian Logic, believes Babbage may have...

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collected on the voyage, Darwin investigated the transmutation of species and conceived his theory of natural selection in 1838. Although he discussed...

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