Measures implemented to respond to large-scale human rights violations
Transitional justice is a process which responds to human rights violations through judicial redress, political reforms and cultural healing efforts in a region or country, and other measures in order to prevent the recurrence of human rights abuse. Transitional justice consists of judicial and non-judicial measures implemented in order to redress legacies of human rights abuses. Such mechanisms "include criminal prosecutions, truth commissions, reparations programs, and various kinds of institutional reforms"[1] as well as memorials, apologies, and various art forms. Transitional justice is instituted at a point of political transition classically from war to positive peace, or more broadly from violence and repression to societal stability (though some times it is done years later) and it is informed by a society's desire to rebuild social trust, reestablish what is right from what is wrong, repair a fractured justice system, and build a democratic system of governance. Given different contexts and implementation the ability to achieve these outcomes varies. The core value of transitional justice is the very notion of justice—which does not necessarily mean criminal justice. This notion and the political transformation, such as regime change or transition from conflict are thus linked to a more peaceful, certain, and democratic future.
Transitional justice in the modern era has received greater attention from both academics and policymakers. It is also widely discussed in political and legal circles, especially in transitional societies. During political transitions from authoritarian or dictatorial regimes or from civil conflicts to democracy, transitional justice has often provided opportunities for such societies to address past human rights abuses, mass atrocities, or other forms of severe trauma in order to increase the probability of a transition into a more democratic, just, peaceful future.
^"What is Transitional Justice?". International Center for Transitional Justice. 22 February 2011.
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Transitionaljustice is a process which responds to human rights violations through judicial redress, political reforms and cultural healing efforts in...
The TransitionalJustice Commission (TJC; Chinese: 促進轉型正義委員會; pinyin: Cùjìn Zhuǎnxíng Zhèngyì Wěiyuánhuì) was an independent government agency of the Republic...
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complications. The Office of Ombudsperson for TransitionalJustice has accepted a case lodged with the office seeking justice for the death of Mohamed Amin Didi...
The Ulster University's TransitionalJustice Institute (TJI), is a law-led multidisciplinary research institute of Ulster University which is physically...
or a ceremony of remembrance or commemoration. In the context of transitionaljustice, memorialisation honours the victims of human rights abuses. Memorials...
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societies transitioning away from conflict or repression. It is closely associated with the scholarship and practice of transitionaljustice, and refers...
during the conflicts. According to the International Center for TransitionalJustice, the Yugoslav Wars resulted in the deaths of 140,000 people, while...
rule. Within the scope of transitionaljustice, truth commissions tend to lean towards restorative rather than retributive justice models. This means they...
The Gacaca courts (Kinyarwanda: [ɡɑ.t͡ʃɑ̌ː.t͡ʃɑ]) were a system of transitionaljustice in Rwanda following the 1994 genocide. The term 'gacaca' can be translated...
Cornell University. Lahai, John Idriss; Moyo, Khanyisela (2018). Gender in Human Rights and TransitionalJustice. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9783319542027....
redress for the immediate plaintiffs and can serve as a catalyst for transitionaljustice movements abroad. While CJA works to close off the United States...
TIMEP's TransitionalJustice Project (TJP) is an innovative, timely project that addresses crucial issues at the heart of the transitions in the Middle...
Commission proposed an Action Plan for Peace, Reconciliation and Justice for transitionaljustice that was formally adopted by the Afghan government in 2005...
publications include the Justice Series: Media, Civil Society, and War Crime Trials, Balkan Insight, Balkan TransitionalJustice. The Justice Series is a media...
International Journal of TransitionalJustice is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal published triannually by Oxford University Press to...
The National Transitional Council (NTC) was a transitional government established in the 2011 Libyan civil war. The rebel forces overthrew the Libyan...
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transitionaljustice: Law, sexual violence and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia". International Journal of Transitional Justice...
School of Summer and Continuing Studies TransitionalJustice Institute Summer School on TransitionalJustice Utrecht Summer School Willie Clancy Summer...
March 1, 2020. Wu, Naiteh (July 2005). "Transition without Justice, or Justice without History: TransitionalJustice in Taiwan" (PDF). Taiwan Journal of Democracy...
Oosting managed the Europe programme of the International Center for TransitionalJustice, managing programmes in the former Yugoslavia, Cyprus and Afghanistan...
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