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Transform coding information


Transform coding is a type of data compression for "natural" data like audio signals or photographic images. The transformation is typically lossless (perfectly reversible) on its own but is used to enable better (more targeted) quantization, which then results in a lower quality copy of the original input (lossy compression).

In transform coding, knowledge of the application is used to choose information to discard, thereby lowering its bandwidth. The remaining information can then be compressed via a variety of methods. When the output is decoded, the result may not be identical to the original input, but is expected to be close enough for the purpose of the application.

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Transform coding

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Transform coding is a type of data compression for "natural" data like audio signals or photographic images. The transformation is typically lossless (perfectly...

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Coding

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up coding in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Coding may refer to: Computer programming, the process of creating and maintaining the source code of computer...

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Video coding format

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video compression algorithm, most commonly based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding and motion compensation. A specific software, firmware, or hardware...

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Advanced Audio Coding

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Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. It was designed to be the successor of the MP3 format and...

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Audio coding format

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used audio coding formats are MP3 and Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), both of which are lossy formats based on modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) and...

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Discrete cosine transform

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transform. Wang, Yao (2006). "Video Coding Standards: Part I" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-23. Wang, Yao (2006). "Video Coding Standards:...

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Transform

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transform, a type of mathematical transform Transform coding, a type of data compression for digital images Transform, clipping, and lighting, a term used...

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High Efficiency Video Coding

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volume Time code, for archival purposes Additional coding tool options have been added in the March 2016 draft of the screen content coding (SCC) extensions:...

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Lossy compression

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In the case of audio data, a popular form of transform coding is perceptual coding, which transforms the raw data to a domain that more accurately reflects...

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Data compression

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source coding: encoding is done at the source of the data before it is stored or transmitted. Source coding should not be confused with channel coding, for...

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Lapped transform

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video and image coding and various other applications. They are used in video coding for coding I-frames in VC-1 and for image coding in the JPEG XR format...

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Modified discrete cosine transform

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modern audio coding standards, including MP3, Dolby Digital (AC-3), Vorbis (Ogg), Windows Media Audio (WMA), ATRAC, Cook, Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), High-Definition...

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Luby transform code

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science, Luby transform codes (LT codes) are the first class of practical fountain codes that are near-optimal erasure correcting codes. They were invented...

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Image compression

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Entropy coding started in the late 1940s with the introduction of Shannon–Fano coding, the basis for Huffman coding which was published in 1952. Transform coding...

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MP3

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collaborators at Bell Labs. Perceptual coding was first used for speech coding compression with linear predictive coding (LPC), which has origins in the work...

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List of transforms

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list of transforms in mathematics. Abel transform Aboodh transform Bateman transform Fourier transform Short-time Fourier transform Gabor transform Hankel...

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Advanced Video Coding

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Video Coding (AVC), also referred to as H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10, is a video compression standard based on block-oriented, motion-compensated coding. It...

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Wavelet transform

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lossless (reversible) transform and a 9/7 wavelet for lossy (irreversible) transform. Ramakrishnan, A.G.; Saha, S. (1997). "ECG coding by wavelet-based linear...

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Discrete transform

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cosine transform (DCT) is the most widely used transform coding compression algorithm in digital media, followed by the discrete wavelet transform (DWT)...

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Motion compensation

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introduced hybrid coding, which combines predictive coding with transform coding. However, his algorithm was initially limited to intra-frame coding in the spatial...

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Compression artifact

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compression. Where transform coding is used, it typically assumes the form of one of the basis functions of the coder's transform space. When performing...

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Unified Speech and Audio Coding

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time-domain linear prediction and residual coding tools (ACELP-like techniques) for speech signal segments and transform coding tools (MDCT-based techniques) for...

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Lossless Transform Audio Compression

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ISBN 0-8493-0967-0. Whittle, Robin. "Lossless Compression of Audio". First Principles. Retrieved 2011-01-07. Lossless Transform Coding (LTAC) of Audio Signals v t e...

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Discrete wavelet transform

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Tabatabai, Ali J. (1988). "Sub-band coding of digital images using symmetric short kernel filters and arithmetic coding techniques". ICASSP-88., International...

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YCoCg

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HEVC, VVC, JPEG XR, and Dirac. It is simple to compute, has good transform coding gain, and can be losslessly converted to and from RGB with fewer bits...

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Macroblock

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refer to block coding artifacts. JPEG, H.261, MPEG-1 Part 2, H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2, H.263 and H.264 Coding tree unit Discrete cosine transform Video compression...

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Digital audio

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predictive coding (APC), a perceptual coding algorithm that exploited the masking properties of the human ear, followed in the early 1980s with the code-excited...

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