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Transfinite induction information


Representation of the ordinal numbers up to . Each turn of the spiral represents one power of . Transfinite induction requires proving a base case (used for 0), a successor case (used for those ordinals which have a predecessor), and a limit case (used for ordinals which don't have a predecessor).

Transfinite induction is an extension of mathematical induction to well-ordered sets, for example to sets of ordinal numbers or cardinal numbers. Its correctness is a theorem of ZFC.[1]

  1. ^ J. Schlöder, Ordinal Arithmetic. Accessed 2022-03-24.

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well-ordered set that represents the result of the operation or by using transfinite recursion. Cantor normal form provides a standardized way of writing...

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{\displaystyle T_{\delta \sigma }=(T_{\delta })_{\sigma }.} Now define by transfinite induction a sequence Gm, where m is an ordinal number, in the following manner:...

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{\displaystyle x} , so is the union y ∪ { y } {\displaystyle y\cup \{y\}} . Transfinite induction can be used to show each ordinal α {\displaystyle \alpha } is in...

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The process involves defining, for each countable ordinal, via transfinite induction, a set by "throwing in" all possible countable unions and complements...

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