Toxopneustidae is a family of globular sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. All Camarodonts have imperforate tubercles and compound ambulacral plates....
Echinometridae (Gray, 1855) Family Strongylocentrotidae (Gregory, 1900) Family Toxopneustidae (Troschel, 1872) Family Parechinidae (Mortensen, 1903b) Family Parasaleniidae...
protection or maybe hunting. This is particularly the case in the family Toxopneustidae, some species such as Tripneustes gratilla and especially Toxopneustes...
predators. Some tropical sea urchins like Diadematidae, Echinothuriidae and Toxopneustidae have venomous spines. Other creatures also make use of these defences;...
Sphaerechinus granularis is a species of sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae, commonly known as the violet sea urchin, or sometimes the purple sea...
commonly known as the painted urchin, is a sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae. It occurs on shallow reefs in the tropical and subtropical eastern...
Tripneustes is a genus of sea urchins belonging to the family Toxopneustidae. The genus contains four extant species: This genus contains many extinct...
way to the spines of some Diadematidae (especially Echinothrix) and Toxopneustidae. The secondary spines are long, flexible, slender and blunt, and mostly...
white sea urchin or sea egg, is a species of sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae. It is found on the seabed in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean including...
species belonging to the genus Toxopneustes. It belongs to the family Toxopneustidae in the order Camarodonta. It was originally described as Echinus pileolus...
Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. The invertebrate fauna is as large as it is common to other regions of the...
Lytechinus williamsi, the jewel urchin, is a sea urchin in the family Toxopneustidae. It occurs on shallow reefs off the coasts of Panama, Belize, the Florida...
The list of echinoderms of South Africa is a list of species that form a part of the echinoderm (Phylum Echinodermata) fauna of South Africa, and includes...
the four species in the genus Toxopneustes. It belongs to the family Toxopneustidae in the order Camarodonta. It was originally described as Echinus maculatus...
Tripneustes parkinsoni is a species of sea urchins belonging to the family Toxopneustidae. These sea urchins have been recorded as fossils on the Miocene of southern...
Global Information
