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Toxicodendron radicans information


Toxicodendron radicans
Poison ivy during autumn
Photograph of green poison ivy leaves
Poison ivy in spring, Ottawa, Ontario
Conservation status
Toxicodendron radicans
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Toxicodendron radicans
Secure  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Toxicodendron
Species:
T. radicans
Binomial name
Toxicodendron radicans
(L.) Kuntze
Toxicodendron radicans range map in the United States and Canada
Synonyms
  • Rhus radicans L.
  • Rhus verrucosa Scheele, syn of subsp. verrucosum

Toxicodendron radicans, commonly known as eastern poison ivy[3] or poison ivy, is an allergenic flowering plant that occurs in Asia and eastern North America. The species is well known for causing urushiol-induced contact dermatitis, an itchy, irritating, and sometimes painful rash, in most people who touch it. The rash is caused by urushiol, a clear liquid compound in the plant's sap.[4] The species is variable in its appearance and habit, and despite its common name, it is not a true ivy (Hedera), but rather a member of the cashew and pistachio family (Anacardiaceae). T. radicans is commonly eaten by many animals and the seeds are consumed by birds,[5] but poison ivy is most often thought of as an unwelcome weed. It is a different species from western poison ivy, T. rydbergii, which has similar effects.

  1. ^ Bárrios, S. & Copeland, A. (2021). "Toxicodendron radicans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T124270453A192137361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T124270453A192137361.en. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  2. ^ NatureServe (1 September 2023). "Toxicodendron radicans". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Toxicodendron radicans". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  4. ^ Barceloux, Donald G. (2008). Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, Medicinal Herbs, Plants, and Venomous Animals. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 681–. ISBN 978-0-471-72761-3.
  5. ^ Department of Biology Hamilton College Ernest H. Williams Jr. Professor (26 April 2005). The Nature Handbook: A Guide to Observing the Great Outdoors: A Guide to Observing the Great Outdoors. Oxford University Press. pp. 57–. ISBN 978-0-19-972075-0.

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Toxicodendron radicans

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Toxicodendron radicans, commonly known as eastern poison ivy or poison ivy, is an allergenic flowering plant that occurs in Asia and eastern North America...

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of the leaves, while Poison ivy does not. Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans or Rhus radicans) is extremely common in some areas of North America. In...

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sometimes considered subspecies of Toxicodendron radicans: Toxicodendron orientale: found in East Asia. Toxicodendron radicans: found throughout eastern Canada...

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North America. Unlike Toxicodendron radicans (eastern poison ivy), which often appears as a trailing or climbing vine, Toxicodendron rydbergii is a shrub...

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for other species. Toxicodendron vernix – poison sumac Toxicodendron radicans – eastern poison ivy USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Toxicodendron diversilobum". The...

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Aerial root

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excelsa). Vines such as common ivy (Hedera helix) and poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) also have aerial roots. This plant organ that is found in so many...

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Pileolaria brevipes

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order Pucciniales. Pileolaria brevipes parasitizes Toxicodendron diversilobum and Toxicodendron radicans. The color of this rust comes from "its asexual...

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Vine

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vine or blue trumpet vine Thunbergia erecta, the bush clock vine Toxicodendron radicans, known as poison ivy Trachelospermum asiaticum, Asiatic jasmine...

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Parthenocissus quinquefolia

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adhesive pads at the end of its tendrils. It is sometimes mistaken for Toxicodendron radicans (poison ivy), despite having five leaflets (poison ivy has three)...

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Limnanthes douglasii Pocan bush – Phytolacca americana Poison ivy – Toxicodendron radicans Poisonberry – Solanum dulcamara Poisonflower – Solanum dulcamara...

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nettle (Urtica dioica) rashes. They are also used after poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) contact to prevent a rash from developing. The efficacy of orange...

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Sumac

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(Toxicodendron radicans, syn. Rhus toxicodendron), poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum, syn. Rhus diversiloba), and poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix...

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Hedera

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Senecio angulatus and Delairea odorata, Asteraceae), poison-ivy (Toxicodendron radicans, Anacardiaceae), Swedish ivy (Whorled Plectranthus Plectranthus...

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Rhus aromatica

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that resemble those of its relative, poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and poison oak (Toxicodendron pubescens). However, both poison ivy and poison...

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Tuckernuck Island

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breviligulata), seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens), poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica), beach plum (Prunus maritima),...

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Quercus velutina

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vines are greenbrier (Smilax spp.), grape (Vitis spp.), poison-ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia).[citation needed]...

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Arge humeralis

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argid sawfly in the family Argidae. Larvae feed on poison ivy, Toxicodendron radicans. "Arge humeralis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System...

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Brassicaceae

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fewer and fewer trees, and having more vines such as poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans). The overall herb layer biodiversity is also drastically reduced...

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Dichorda iridaria

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on Rhus species, including Rhus typhina and Rhus copallina. and Toxicodendron radicans. Dichorda iridaria iridaria (from Texas to Quebec, Ontario, Nova...

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and sweet bay magnolia are associates.[page needed] Poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) and Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) are often abundant...

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Jamaica Bay

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beach plum (Prunus maritima), sumac (Rhus spp.), and poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans); developing woodland consisting of hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)...

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List of plants known as ivy

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tricuspidata Natal ivy (or wax ivy) Senecio macroglossus poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans purple ivy Rhododendron catawbiense red flame ivy Hemigraphis alternata...

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pumila, Sambucus canadensis, Smilax herbacea, Thuja occidentalis, Toxicodendron radicans, Veratrum viride, and Zizia aurea). List of botanical gardens in...

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Cameraria guttifinitella

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America. The wingspan is about 7 mm. The larvae feed on Toxicodendron pubescens and Toxicodendron radicans. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Revision...

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List of poisonous plants

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what is now Belgium. Toxicodendron spp. Several species, including Toxicodendron radicans (commonly known as poison ivy), Toxicodendron diversilobum (commonly...

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Caloptilia rhoifoliella

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Rhus lanceolata, Rhus toxicodendron and Rhus typhina), Schinus terebinthifolia, Toxicodendron pubescens and Toxicodendron radicans. They mine the leaves...

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Carya laciniosa

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canadensis), possumhaw (Ilex decidua), poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans), and trumpet-creeper (Campsis radicans). Growth and yield: The hickories as a group...

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List of trifoliate plants

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Sweetia spp. Taverniera spp. Teramnus spp. Tiarella trifoliata Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron rydbergii Triphasia spp. Triphasia trifolia Trifolium spp...

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