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Townsend Plan information


The Townsend Plan, officially the Old-Age Revolving Pensions (OARP) plan, was a September 1933 proposal by California physician Francis Townsend for an old-age pension in response to the Great Depression, leading to a social and political movement. At its peak, the OARP advocacy group claimed more than 750,000 members.[1] The movement demonstrated nationwide demand for old-age pensions, leading Congress and President Franklin D. Roosevelt to adopt a national Social Security policy, though Townsend's original plan called for greater benefits to a greater number of people than Social Security provided.

  1. ^ Amenta, Edwin; Zylan, Yvonne (Apr 1991). "It Happened Here: Political Opportunity, the New Institutionalism, and the Townsend Movement". American Sociological Review. 56 (2): 250. doi:10.2307/2095783. ISSN 0003-1224.

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with Dr. Francis Townsend, the main advocate of the Townsend Plan for government old-age pensions. Townsend's $200-a-month pension plan had won a large...

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replacement as Grand Dragon. In 1941, Perkins was a vocal proponent of the Townsend Plan. "Former Legislator Dies At Bangor". Portland Press Herald. Associated...

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the Committee on Old-Age Security to look at the provisions of the Townsend Plan, a movement in this country to provide some pension protection for the...

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financial security to the no longer working elderly. Numerous rival plans (the Townsend Plan, the McClain Movement, the Ham and Eggs Movement) were made to...

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Troopers 1934 California gubernatorial election Ham and Eggs Movement Townsend Plan "Sinclair Would Place Jobless on Ranches". Call-Bulletin. July 12, 1934...

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passed through Chicago and then to England before separating, with Townsend planning to move to Japan and Baronti herself travelling to India until the...

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