The Townsend Plan, officially the Old-Age Revolving Pensions (OARP) plan, was a September 1933 proposal by California physician Francis Townsend for an old-age pension in response to the Great Depression, leading to a social and political movement. At its peak, the OARP advocacy group claimed more than 750,000 members.[1] The movement demonstrated nationwide demand for old-age pensions, leading Congress and President Franklin D. Roosevelt to adopt a national Social Security policy, though Townsend's original plan called for greater benefits to a greater number of people than Social Security provided.
^Amenta, Edwin; Zylan, Yvonne (Apr 1991). "It Happened Here: Political Opportunity, the New Institutionalism, and the Townsend Movement". American Sociological Review. 56 (2): 250. doi:10.2307/2095783. ISSN 0003-1224.
The TownsendPlan, officially the Old-Age Revolving Pensions (OARP) plan, was a September 1933 proposal by California physician Francis Townsend for an...
pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. Known as the "TownsendPlan", this proposal would pay every person over age 60 $200 per month, with...
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pension plan of his own and refused to endorse the TownsendPlan which had a strong following. The Republican candidate endorsed the TownsendPlan and won...
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with Dr. Francis Townsend, the main advocate of the TownsendPlan for government old-age pensions. Townsend's $200-a-month pension plan had won a large...
supported the TownsendPlan but most experts said it would be impossible to finance. President Franklin D. Roosevelt had a team working on a plan and in 1935...
federally funded pension plan. This idea was later popularized by Francis Townsend in 1933, and the influence of the "TownsendPlan" movement on debate over...
Security Act, which he presented as a more practical alternative to the TownsendPlan. After a series of congressional hearings, the Social Security Act became...
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replacement as Grand Dragon. In 1941, Perkins was a vocal proponent of the TownsendPlan. "Former Legislator Dies At Bangor". Portland Press Herald. Associated...
the Committee on Old-Age Security to look at the provisions of the TownsendPlan, a movement in this country to provide some pension protection for the...
financial security to the no longer working elderly. Numerous rival plans (the TownsendPlan, the McClain Movement, the Ham and Eggs Movement) were made to...
Troopers 1934 California gubernatorial election Ham and Eggs Movement TownsendPlan "Sinclair Would Place Jobless on Ranches". Call-Bulletin. July 12, 1934...
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passed through Chicago and then to England before separating, with Townsendplanning to move to Japan and Baronti herself travelling to India until the...
with appeasing the closely divided Legislature by praising the federal TownsendPlan, while complaining to conservatives and other capitalist supporters...
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