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Tower of Jericho information


Tower of Jericho
Tower of Jericho is located in State of Palestine
Tower of Jericho
Shown within State of Palestine
RegionWest Bank, Palestinian territories
Coordinates31°52′19″N 35°26′38″E / 31.872041°N 35.443981°E / 31.872041; 35.443981
TypeTower
Height8.5 m (27.9 ft)
History
Founded8000 BC; 10024 years ago
PeriodsPPNA
CulturesSultanian
Site notes
Excavation dates1952–1958
ArchaeologistsKathleen Kenyon, Roy Liran and Ran Barkai
ConditionRuins

The Tower of Jericho (Arabic: برج أريحا) is an 8.5-metre-tall (28 ft) stone structure built in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A period around 8000 BC.[1] It is one of the world's oldest stone buildings, and one of the oldest works of monumental architecture.[2][3]

The ancient wall of Jericho had been discovered by John Garstang during the excavations of 1930 to 1936, which he suggested were those described in the Book of Joshua in the Bible and dated to around 1400 BC.[4] Kathleen Kenyon discovered the tower built against the wall inside the town during excavations between 1952 and 1958. Kenyon provided evidence that both constructions dated to much earlier, to the Neolithic, the most recent era of the Stone Age, and were part of an early proto-city.[4] The tower highlights the importance of Jericho for the understanding of settlement patterns in the Sultanian period in the Southern Levant.[5]

  1. ^ O'Sullivan, Arieh (14 February 2011). "World's first skyscraper sought to intimidate masses". The Jerusalem Post.
  2. ^ "Esra Magazine - THE ROUND STONE TOWER OF JERICHO". 26 November 2016. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  3. ^ Parry, Wynne (18 February 2011). "Tower of Power: Mystery of Ancient Jericho Monument Revealed". LiveScience.
  4. ^ a b Geoffrey W. Bromiley (13 February 1995). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: A-D. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 275–. ISBN 978-0-8028-3781-3. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
  5. ^ Aedeen Cremin (1 November 2007). Archaeologica. frances lincoln ltd. pp. 209–. ISBN 978-0-7112-2822-1. Retrieved 9 July 2011.[permanent dead link]

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