Measurement of the harmonic distortion present in a signal
The total harmonic distortion (THD or THDi) is a measurement of the harmonic distortion present in a signal and is defined as the ratio of the sum of the powers of all harmonic components to the power of the fundamental frequency. Distortion factor, a closely related term, is sometimes used as a synonym.
In audio systems, lower distortion means the components in a loudspeaker, amplifier or microphone or other equipment produce a more accurate reproduction of an audio recording.
In radio communications, devices with lower THD tend to produce less unintentional interference with other electronic devices. Since harmonic distortion can potentially widen the frequency spectrum of the output emissions from a device by adding signals at multiples of the input frequency, devices with high THD are less suitable in applications such as spectrum sharing and spectrum sensing.[1]
In power systems, lower THD implies lower peak currents, less heating, lower electromagnetic emissions, and less core loss in motors.[2] IEEE std 519-2014 covers the recommended practice and requirements for harmonic control in electric power systems.[3]
^"Analytic Method for the Computation of the Total Harmonic Distortion by the Cauchy Method of Residues".
^"Total Harmonic Distortion and Effects in Electrical Power Systems – Associated Power Technologies" (PDF).
and distortion include the signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD) ratio and totalharmonicdistortion plus noise (THD+N). In telecommunication and signal...
totalharmonicdistortion analyzer calculates the totalharmonic content of a sinewave with some distortion, expressed as totalharmonicdistortion (THD)...
at frequencies that are not just at harmonic frequencies (integer multiples) of either, like harmonicdistortion, but also at the sum and difference frequencies...
input voltage waveform using a PLL loop. Thus we can reduce the totalharmonicdistortion (THD). "Three Phase Sinosoidal PWM based Rectifier". www.mathworks...
wide variety of parameters, including level, gain, noise, harmonic and intermodulation distortion, frequency response, relative phase of signals, interchannel...
quasi-square waves. One measure of the purity of a sine wave is the totalharmonicdistortion (THD). Technical standards for commercial power distribution grids...
to listen to a voice in that much noise. Signal-to-noise ratio Totalharmonicdistortion (THD+N) Tutorial 740 : Glossary of Frequently Used High-Speed...
requirements. One active area of development is in the reduction of totalharmonicdistortion (THD) created by the rapid switching inherent to these algorithms...
the standard methods of measuring distortion –whether totalharmonicdistortion, conventional weighted distortion factor or the standard form of intermodulation...
percentage of "totalharmonicdistortion of the current" (THDI). Classic UPS rectifiers have a THDI level of around 25%–30%. To reduce voltage distortion, this...
have a higher signal-to-noise ratio, a wider dynamic range, less totalharmonicdistortion, and a flatter and more extended frequency response. The digital...
controlled compression to the amplifier output. It can produce totalharmonicdistortion in the range of 1-5%, depending on how carefully it is trimmed...
circuit. Harmonicdistortion is equivalent to adding harmonics to a signal. When a purely sinusoidal signal is in this way, a series of harmonics is superimposed...
is capable of 100 watts of output with 2.5% totalharmonicdistortion or up to about 50W at low distortion in hi-fi applications. The transmitting tubes...
as harmonics. The relative contribution of harmonics to the distortion of the ideal waveform is called totalharmonicdistortion (THD). Low harmonic content...
analyzing the spectra of electrical signals, dominant frequency, power, distortion, harmonics, bandwidth, and other spectral components of a signal can be observed...
noise currents into the signal ground. The 5532 attains lowest totalharmonicdistortion (THD) in an inverting (shunt-feedback) configuration with moderate...