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Torana information


Torana
Torana
Multiple kinds of Torana

A torana (Sanskrit: तोरण; [tawr-uh-nuh]) is a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway for ceremonial purposes in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architecture of the Indian subcontinent.[1] Toranas can also be widely seen in Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia.[2] Chinese Shanmen gateways, Japanese torii gateways,[3][4][5] Korean Iljumun and Hongsalmun gateways, Vietnamese Tam quan gateways, and Thai Sao Ching Cha[6] were derived from the Indian torana. They are also referred to as vandanamalikas.[1]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference tor10 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Hardy, Adam (2003). "Toraṇa | Grove Art". doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T085631. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2018-08-08.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference tor4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference tor5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference tor6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference scheid was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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The Holden Torana is a mid-sized car that was manufactured by Holden from 1967 to 1980. The name apparently comes from a word meaning "to fly" in an unconfirmed...

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A torana (Sanskrit: तोरण; [tawr-uh-nuh]) is a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway for ceremonial purposes in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architecture...

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Holden

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superseded by the Holden Torana in 1967, a development of the Viva ending Vauxhall production in Australia. Holden offered the LC, a Torana with new styling,...

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Holden Dealer Team

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to run a much smaller race car based upon the Holden Torana with a 6-cylinder engine. The LC Torana GTR XU-1 was a match for the larger and more powerful...

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Stupa

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around the base, often highly decorated with sculpture, especially at the torana gateways, of which there are usually four. At the top of the dome is a thin...

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Blue Bird Group

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had had 500 taxis in 1978 and jumped into 2,000 in 1985. Its first Holden Torana fleet is currently in display at Bluebird headquarters. Bluebird pioneered...

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Colin Bond

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1972 and 1974 driving a Holden Torana. Bond also won the 1975 Australian Touring Car Championship in a Holden Torana and was inducted into the V8 Supercars...

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Holden V8 engine

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series in 1969 and was later utilised in a series of updated versions in the Torana and Commodore ranges. The final iteration, the heavily revised HEC 5000i...

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Peter Brock

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the Macau Grand Prix. Driving one of the team's old Series Production LC Torana GTR XU-1s, Brock finished second behind 1971 European Touring Car Champion...

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Toran

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Look up torana or toran in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Toran may refer to: Torana, a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway in Hindu, Buddhist...

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Supercar scare

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all their plans to produce and release their new semi secret 145 mph V8 Torana ‘SuperCar’, codenamed the XV-1, that was destined for the 1972 Bathurst...

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General Motors Kappa platform

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wheelbases, and 2+2 seating. Another concept car, built by Holden and called the Torana TT36, was rumored to have started as a Kappa-based car with a twin-turbocharged...

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Torii

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originated in India from the torana gates in the monastery of Sanchi in central India. According to this theory, the torana was adopted by Shingon Buddhism...

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Bathurst 1000

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to race the smaller Torana GTR XU-1 rather than the Monaro. The XU-1 was a special "Bathurst" version of the six-cylinder LC Torana. As the embryonic HQ...

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2022 Touring Car Masters

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Tobin PA 1–4 Holden HQ Monaro SNB Berryman Racing 77 Warren Trewin PA 1–4 Torana A9X Western General Body Works 3 Danny Buzadzic PA 1–4 Multispares Racing...

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Holden Salisbury differential

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spline 5x4.25" (48-HG, Brougham, HK-HG Monaro & Torana) 5x4.75" (HQ-WB, Statesman, HQ-HZ Monaro & Torana A9X & L34) 5x120 (VB-VL Commodore) 1948-1968 Holden...

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Death of Azaria Chamberlain

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adult on the jumpsuit, visible in the photographs. Their Yellow Holden Torana was also seized in Queensland and flown by military aircraft to Alice Springs...

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Architecture of India

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Buddhist and Jain toranas Rear side of North Torana of Stupa-1 at Sanchi Hill, 3rd century BCE to 1st century BCE, India A photo of Torana taken in 1890 of...

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Kapadvanj

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architectural structures. He had built two exquisite Vavs (step wells) and a Torana at the centre of the old town. The main structure called kundvav is a rectangular...

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Ugadi

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the floor called Muggulu/ Rangoli, mango leaf decorations on doors called torana, buying and giving gifts such as new clothes, giving charity to the poor...

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Nepal

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Barakat Gallery's London branch relinquished 16th-century carved wooden Torana, a ceremonial gateway, and the 17th-century stone statue of a kneeling devotee...

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Holden Monaro 350, and Chrysler Valiant Charger R/T (the smaller Holden Torana GTR was also a successful performance car of the era, but it is not considered...

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