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Tonga Plate information


The Tonga Plate is a small southwest Pacific tectonic plate or microplate. It is centered at approximately 19° S. latitude and 173° E. longitude. The plate is an elongated plate oriented NNE - SSW and is a northward continuation of the Kermadec linear zone north of New Zealand. The plate is bounded on the east and north by the Pacific Plate, on the northwest by the Niuafo’ou Microplate, on the west and south by the Indo-Australian Plate. The Tonga plate is subducting the Pacific plate along the Tonga Trench. This subduction turns into a transform fault boundary north of Tonga. An active rift or spreading center separates the Tonga Plate from the Australian Plate and the Niuafo’ou microplate to the west. The Tonga Plate is seismically very active and is rotating clockwise.

These were the plates that moved when the 2009 tsunami hit Samoa.

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Tonga Plate

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The Tonga Plate is a small southwest Pacific tectonic plate or microplate. It is centered at approximately 19° S. latitude and 173° E. longitude. The...

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Tonga Trench

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plates and is subdivided into several small plates, the Tonga, Kermadec, and Niuafo'ou plates. The Tonga Plate is facing the Tonga Trench. The Tonga Trench-Arc...

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Australian Plate

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Pacific Plate. The Pacific Plate is subducting under the Australian Plate, which forms the Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, and the parallel Tonga and Kermadec...

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List of tectonic plate interactions

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oceanic Pacific Plate is subducting under the Tonga Plate at the Tonga Trench driven by the mutual movements of the Australian and Pacific plates and local...

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List of tectonic plates

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Small tectonic plate west of Tonga Tonga Plate – Small tectonic plate in the southwest Pacific Ocean Woodlark Plate – Small tectonic plate located to the...

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Geography of Tonga

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Pacific plate under the Australia-India plate at the Tonga Trench. The Tongan Islands sit on the Australia-India plate just west of the Tonga Trench....

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Vehicle registration plates of Tonga

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Tonga requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are Australian standard 372 mm ×...

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Convergent boundary

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Plate to form the Andes. Subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Australian Plate and Tonga Plate, forming the complex New Zealand to New Guinea subduction/transform...

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Lau Basin

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at the Australian-Pacific plate boundary. It is formed by the Pacific plate subducting under the Australian plate. The Tonga-Kermadec Ridge, a frontal...

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Pacific Plate

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convergent boundary with the Indo-Australian Plate, subducting under it north of New Zealand forming the Tonga Trench and the Kermadec Trench. The Alpine...

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Kermadec Trench

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the Pacific Plate under the Indo-Australian Plate, it runs parallel with and to the east of the Kermadec Ridge and island arc. The Tonga Trench marks...

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Kermadec Plate

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Kermadec plates are among the fastest on Earth, being 8 cm (3.1 in) per year in the north and 4.5 cm (1.8 in) per year in the south. Tonga-Kermadec Ridge...

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Balmoral Reef Plate

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Balmoral Reef Plate's ocean crust is less than 12 million years old and is spreading between the New Hebrides and Tonga subduction. The plate forms the west...

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Geology of the Pacific Ocean

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Trench Tonga Trench Amurian Plate Antarctic Plate Balmoral Reef Plate Banda Sea Plate Bird's Head Plate Caroline Plate Cocos Plate Conway Reef Plate Easter...

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Geography of Samoa

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original URL status unknown (link) Bird 2003, Tonga Plate (TO), Kermadec Plate (KE), and Niuafo’ou Plate (NI), p. 28 Jackson, Matthew G.; Hart, Stanley...

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Hikurangi Trench

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Indo-Australian Plate. By contrast, the Kermadec and Tonga trenches represent the parts of the subduction zone where oceanic crust of the Pacific Plate is subducting...

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1917 Samoa earthquake

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earthquake occurred to the southwest of the Samoa Islands, along the Tonga Plate boundary. The focal mechanism of this earthquake was unclear. This earthquake...

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Oceanic trench

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the Earth's distinctive plate tectonics. They mark the locations of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other...

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Tofua

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Tonga. Located in the Haʻapai island group, it is a steep-sided composite cone with a summit caldera. It is part of the highly active Kermadec-Tonga subduction...

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Tonga national rugby sevens team

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Sevens. Tonga won over Uruguay and advanced to the Plate quarterfinals from their pool. They lost to Canada 26 – 0 and finished in 13th place. Tonga finished...

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Ring of Fire

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smaller tectonic plates in collision with the Pacific Plate at the Mariana Islands, the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and New Zealand;...

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Hikurangi Margin

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of plate movement while off the Wairarapa shore this decreases to perhaps as low as 2 cm/year (0.79 in/year). It is the southern portion of the Tonga–Kermadec–Hikurangi...

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