A toll road is a road over which users may travel over on payment of a toll, or fee. Tolls are a form of use tax that pays for the cost of road construction and maintenance, without raising taxes on non-users. Investor's bonds necessary for the construction of the roads are issued and sold with the expectation that the bonds will be paid back with user tolls. The toll roads may be run by government agencies that have bond issuing authority and/or private companies that sell bonds or have other sources of finance. Toll roads are usually a government guaranteed road monopoly that guarantees limited or no competing roads will be built by government agencies for the duration of the bonds. Private toll roads built with money raised from private investors in expectation of making money from the tolls probably dominated early toll roads. Government sponsored toll roads often guarantee a minimum payment (from other taxes) to the bond holders if traffic volume and toll collections are less than predicted. If the toll authority is a private company there is often a maximum amount of fees that they may extract from users. Toll road operators are typically responsible for maintaining the roads. After the bonds are paid off the road typically reverts to the government agency that authorized the road and owns the land it was built on. Like most government taxes it is not unusual for tolls to continue to be charged after the bonds have been paid off.
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Private tollroads built with money raised from private investors in expectation of making money from the tolls probably dominated early tollroads. Government...
is a form of road pricing typically implemented to help recoup the costs of road construction and maintenance. Tollroads have existed in some form since...
Tollroadsin Great Britain, used to raise fees for the management of roadsin the United Kingdom, were common in the era of the turnpike trusts. Currently...
collect tolls on English roads Malaysian expressway system Tunnels and bridges in Hong Kong Expressways of Japan TollroadsinEuropeTollroadsin the United...
There are approximately 25 current tollroadsin the state of Texas. Tollroads are more common in Texas than in many other U.S. states, since the relatively...
The M6 Toll is the only major tollroadin Great Britain, and has two payment plazas, Great Wyrley Toll Plaza for northbound and Weeford Toll Plaza for...
Electronic toll collection (ETC) is a wireless system to automatically collect the usage fee or toll charged to vehicles using tollroads, HOV lanes, toll bridges...
This is a list of electronic toll collection systems in use on tollroads throughout the world. Open Road (ORT) E-tolling on the Gauteng Freeway system...
of a fee, or a toll. This list is intended to be a subset of List of tollroads. West Gate Bridge, Melbourne Sydney Harbour Bridge, Sydney Gateway Bridge...
Roadsin Italy are an important mode of transport in Italy. The classification of the roads of Italy is regulated by the Italian traffic code, both from...
A shadow toll is a contractual payment made by a government per driver using a road to a private company that operates a road built or maintained using...
This is a list of the highest paved roadsinEurope. It includes roads that are at least 1 kilometre (0.62 miles) long and whose culminating point is at...
liable to pay a roadtoll. The system dispenses with collection of roadtolls using road-side cash or payment card methods, and may be used in conjunction...
wanted to accelerate the investments inroads and motorways around the city through an investment package and toll scheme to ease construction and generate...
Road pricing are direct charges levied for the use of roads, including roadtolls, distance or time-based fees, congestion charges and charges designed...
Road transport or road transportation is a type of transport using roads. Transport on roads can be roughly grouped into the transportation of goods and...
stakes in infrastructure interests including Celtic Anglian Water, Greenstar Recycling, and in infrastructural providers of roads through National Toll Roads...
road, meaning that the road cannot be directly accessed from properties or other roads, but only from specific connector roads. This indirection, in conjunction...
one of the European countries with more tollroads. Following the introduction of tollsin former SCUT highways, 84% of the network had tolls, i.e., only...
classification in Croatia. The toll is payable in euros and by major credit and debit cards. A prepaid ETC system is also used. State roadsin Croatia are...
Toll Domestic Forwarding (TDF) is a division of the Toll Group specialising in freight forwarding by road, rail and sea within and between Australia and...
in service. Generally, there are no tollroadsin Bulgaria, and instead a vignette is required, except for municipal roads. Two bridges − New Europe Bridge...
motorway" with six toll stations. Private road Private highways in the United States Road pricing Shunpiking TollroadTollroads around the world Hakin...
tolling systems inEurope and North America. eFlow tags are "interoperable", allowing motorists to use them on other eToll plazas on Ireland's road network...
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