A tokoyama (床山) is a traditional Japanese hairdresser specializing in the theatrical arts (kabuki and bunraku) and professional sumo. The tokoyama trade is the result of a slow evolution from the traditional Japanese barbers of the Edo period, some of whom gradually started to specialize in hairstyles of actors, puppets, and rikishi. The word tokoyama uses a Japanese character meaning 'floor', because in the Edo period barbers had shops on simple raised floors.[1][2]
Tokoyama use a variety of traditional techniques and tools, mainly combs, spikes and strings, to style the hair after oiling it. Although tokoyama maintain the use of techniques inherited from the Edo period, it is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain a traditional practice with the gradual disappearance of the craftsmen producing the oils and tools needed for traditional hairdressing.
Tokoyama maintain close relationships with those whose hair they arrange, often assigned to the particular service of a small group of people. In kabuki, this relationship leads the tokoyama to choose a specialization that will lead them to follow only actors dedicated to a particular style of acting. In bunraku, the hairdressers carry out the decisions of stewards who choose the hairstyles. In sumo, tokoyama are seen as essential elements of the sport, helping to maintain its traditional appearance.
^Buckingham 1994, p. 193.
^"床屋 (とこや) – 語源由来辞典". Gogen etymology dictionary (in Japanese). Gogen-allguide.com. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
A tokoyama (床山) is a traditional Japanese hairdresser specializing in the theatrical arts (kabuki and bunraku) and professional sumo. The tokoyama trade...
times, the Japan Sumo Association employs specialist hairdressers called tokoyama to cut and prepare sumo wrestlers' hair. The sumo style of the chonmage...
form his own stable, Otowayama stable, with two wrestlers and a senior tokoyama going along. Creating the first incarnation of the Otowayama stable in...
shape. Wax is applied to sumo wrestlers' hair daily by sumo hairdressers (tokoyama). The topknot is a type of samurai hairstyle which was once popular in...
(judges), oyakata (elders of the Japan Sumo Association), and occasionally tokoyama (hairdressers) are also listed. While not as old as sumo itself, the form...
(makushita gyōji, real name Kazuki Sasai) Tokojin (first class Tokoyama) Tokomitsu (fourth class tokoyama) Tokyo, Chuo Ward, Nihonbashi Hamacho 2-47-2 3 minute...
yobidashi, real name Yūji Ōba) Tokomichi (Third class tokoyama) Tokosho (Fifth class tokoyama) Tokyo, Sumida Ward, Kamezawa 1-16-1 3 minute walk from...
horsepower to 350hp. Suzuki Marine outboard motors are manufactured at the Tokoyama facility in the Aichi prefecture of Japan, and in factories in several...
Oyori and his men attack the Ōmi general, Hada no Tomotari (秦友足), at Mt. Tokoyama (鳥籠山), and slay him. Ki no Abemaro, hearing that Fukei, one of his mates...
Daikichi (makuuchi yobidashi, real name Yūji Ōba) Tokokei (third class tokoyama) 2018–2021: 2-10-13 Shibamata, Katsushika Ward, Tokyo Prefecture 125-0052...
employees of the Association, it also oversees the recruitment of yobidashi, tokoyama and gyōji to maintain the traditional settings of Sumo. Non-traditional...
Department: File 649 (1949) as Marshal Yun Usu The Clay Pigeon (1949) as Ken Tokoyama aka The Weasel Malaya (1949) as Colonel Genichi Tomura The Steel Helmet...
and give it its distinctive smell and sheen. It is used exclusively by tokoyama hairdressers. Butsukari (ぶつかり) 'Collision'. A junior wrestler pushes a...
the day precision raids were made against targets at Iwakuni, Osaka and Tokoyama and at night the cities of Kumagaya and Isesaki were firebombed. While...
(Makuuchi gyōji, real name Osamu Wachi) Tokosaku (2nd class tokoyama) Tokokaze (4th class tokoyama) Saitama prefecture, Sōka City, Sezaki 5-32-22 15 minute...
Setsuo (Makushita yobidashi, real name Satoru Kumazaki) Tokofumi (3rd class tokoyama) Tokyo, Kōtō Ward, Kiyosumi 3-6-2 3 minute walk from Kiyosumi-shirakawa...
yobidashi, real name Masaki Takahashi) Tokoazuma (4th tokoyama) Tokohibiki (5th class tokoyama) Chiba prefecture, Matsudo City, Kushizaki Minamicho 39...
while Kokichi moved to Tomozuna stable, and gyoji Kiichiro Shikimori and tokoyama Tokosaku moved to Oitekaze stable. 1995-2011: 20th Kiriyama (former komusubi...
real name Shinnosuke Yamaki) Tokotsuru (Special class tokoyama) Tokodai (First class tokoyama) Tokyo, Sumida Ward, Ryōgoku 1-18-7 1 minute walk from...
yobidashi, real name Satoru Watanabe) Tokotsuka (2nd class tokoyama) Tokotama (5th class tokoyama) Tokyo, Adachi ward, Nishiarai 4-1-1 10 minute walk from...
(jonidan yobidashi, real name Yūki Tabata) Tokoryū (3rd class tokoyama) Tokoteru (4th class tokoyama) Tokyo, Adachi ward, Toneri 4-3-1 List of sumo stables List...
Ryūji (makuuchi yobidashi, real name Ryūji Takahashi) Tokoshun (5th class tokoyama) 2022-current: Tokyo, Sumida Ward, Higashi Komagata 4-6-4 until 2022: Tokyo...
yobidashi, real name Takuma Hatano) Tokoyodo (first class tokoyama) Tokosei (second class tokoyama) List of sumo stables List of active sumo wrestlers List...