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Tiyyar information


Thiyyar
Total population
c.3.6 million
Regions with significant populations
North Malabar
Languages
Malayalam
Religion
Hinduism
Related ethnic groups
Ezhava, Mukkuvar
Army man of Thiyya Regiment

Thiyya or Tiyyar (Sanskrit: Divper; Portuguese: Tiveri)[citation needed] is a caste found mostly in the North Malabar region of Kerala.[1][2] They speak Malayalam but also have a local dialect known as Thiyya, named after their own community.[3] They are closely related to the Ezhavas of South Kerala, with similar history, culture and customs.[4][5] In the past, they had minor states called Mannanar dynasty and Kattan dynasty. There were also warriors called Chekavar belongs to Thiyyar caste in the medieval period. During the British raj , British Indian Army also had a separate regiment formed out of Thiyyar caste people called the Thiyyar Regiment. Thiyya are classified as Other Backward Class (OBC) by the Government of India as per the caste census.[6][7][8]

  1. ^ https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/15/12/evad225/7469372
  2. ^ Velacherry, Joseph (1993). Social Impact of Mass Media in Kerala. CISRS, Bangalore. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-7214-064-9.
  3. ^ Kumar, Rajesh; Prakash, Om (2018-11-30). Language, Identity and Contemporary Society. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-5275-2267-1.
  4. ^ https://www.academia.edu/28556150/Differece_as_Discourse_A_Study_of_Malabar_Thiyyas_and_Thiruvithamkoor_Ezhavas_during_19th_and_20th_Centuries_pdf
  5. ^ William, Logan (1887). Malabar Manual. Superintendent, Government Press (Madras).
  6. ^ "Caste Reservations in Kerala". Government of India.
  7. ^ "Tamil Nadu government gives Backward Class status to Thiyya and Ezhava communities". New Indian Express. 2020.
  8. ^ https://kochipost.com/2019/08/29/the-thiyyas-of-malabar-in-search-of-a-new-identity/

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