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Tivoid languages information


Tivoid
Geographic
distribution
Southeastern Nigeria, southwestern Cameroon
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Volta-Congo
      • Benue–Congo
        • Bantoid
          • Southern Bantoid
            • Tivoid
Proto-languageProto-Tivoid
Glottologtivo1239
The Tivoid languages shown within Nigeria and Cameroon:

Uncertain affiliation:

  Buru
  Furu
  Eastern Beboid
  Menchum
  Esimbi

Isolates:

  Mesaka

other Tivoid:

  North Tivoid
  Central Tivoid

The Tivoid languages are a branch of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The subfamily takes its name after Tiv, the most spoken language in the group.

The majority are threatened with extinction. The largest of these languages by far is the Tiv language for which the group is named; it had 2 million speakers in 1991. The second largest is the Bitare language; it had 110,000 speakers in 2000. Most apart from Tiv are extremely poorly known, and the next best, Esimbi, has not even been demonstrated to be Tivoid.

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Tivoid languages

Last Update:

The Tivoid languages are a branch of the Southern Bantoid languages spoken in parts of Nigeria and Cameroon. The subfamily takes its name after Tiv, the...

Word Count : 336

Southern Bantoid languages

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that Tivoid, Momo (ex-Grassfields) and East Beboid may form a group, perhaps with the uncertain languages Esimbi and Buru–Angwe: ? Bendi Tivoid–Beboid:...

Word Count : 386

Tiv language

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It is by far the largest of the Tivoid languages, a group of languages belonging to the Southern Bantoid languages Tiv is widely spoken in the States...

Word Count : 711

Languages of Nigeria

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State, Bendi, Beboid, Grassfields and Tivoid languages. Within the Benue-Congo languages, the expansive Bantu language family which covers much of central...

Word Count : 2715

Grassfields languages

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that the non-Western Momo languages belong in Grassfields and that they may actually be closer to the poorly established Tivoid group; Western Momo is therefore...

Word Count : 393

Iyive language

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institutions. Iyive is written using Latin script. Endangered language Tivoid languages Cameroons Language death Nigeria Iyive at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Jouni...

Word Count : 281

Tiv people

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Tiv (or Tiiv) are a Tivoid ethnic group. They constitute approximately 2.4% of Nigeria's total population, and number over 5 million individuals throughout...

Word Count : 3784

Mesaka language

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Mesaka, or Ugarə, is a Tivoid language spoken in Cameroon. Batomo may be a separate language, or it may be the same as Motomo (Oliti, Matchi), a dialect...

Word Count : 102

Bitare language

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Bitare (Njwande, Yukutare) is a Tivoid language of Nigeria and Cameroon. Bitare at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Blench, Roger (2019)...

Word Count : 37

Abon language

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Abon (Abõ) is a Tivoid language of Nigeria. Abon at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) "(PDF) A Robust Language Processor for African Tone Language Systems". ResearchGate...

Word Count : 58

Eman language

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Eman is a Tivoid language of Cameroon. The rather divergent dialects are Eman proper and Amanavil. Eman at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) v t e...

Word Count : 25

Evant language

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Evant is a Tivoid language of Nigeria. Evant at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) v t e...

Word Count : 16

Esimbi language

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Esimbi is a Tivoid language of southwestern Cameroon. It is also called Isimbi, Simpi, Age, Aage, Bogue and Mburugam. High tone is indicated with an acute...

Word Count : 47

Batu language

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a Tivoid language of Nigeria. Dialects are Amanda-Afi, Kamino. Angwe was once assumed, but turns out to be a dialect of the divergent Buru language. Batu...

Word Count : 48

Otank language

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Otank (Utanga) is a Tivoid language of Nigeria. It is close to Tiv proper. Otank at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e...

Word Count : 25

Languages of Africa

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has over 500 languages (according to SIL Ethnologue), one of the greatest concentrations of linguistic diversity in the world. The languages of Africa belong...

Word Count : 5578

Languages of Cameroon

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Niger–Congo languages. This latter group comprises one Senegambian language (Fulfulde), 28 Adamawa languages, and 142 Benue–Congo languages (130 of which...

Word Count : 2403

Balo language

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and Alunfa are poorly documented and for a time had been considered Tivoid languages. Balo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e...

Word Count : 44

Ipulo language

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Ipulo or Assumbo is a Tivoid language of Cameroon. The rather divergent dialects are Olulu and Tinta/Etongo. Ipulo at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) v t...

Word Count : 27

Caka language

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Caka is a Tivoid language of Cameroon. Dialects are Batanga and Asaka. Caka at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) v t e...

Word Count : 23

Mande languages

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The Mande languages (Mandén, Manding; [needs IPA]) are a group of languages spoken in several countries in West Africa by the Mandé peoples. They include...

Word Count : 1653

Bantu languages

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Bantoid languages. The total number of Bantu languages is estimated at between 440 and 680 distinct languages, depending on the definition of "language" versus...

Word Count : 4828

Kru languages

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importance of the Kru languages for their position at the crossroads of African-European interaction. He wrote that "Kru and associated languages were among the...

Word Count : 925

Kwa languages

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The Kwa languages, often specified as New Kwa, are a proposed but as-yet-undemonstrated family of languages spoken in the south-eastern part of Ivory...

Word Count : 956

Caka

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or Çakaj Čaka, a village in Levice District, Slovakia Caka language, a Tivoid language of Cameroon Tzachas (d. 1093), Turkish naval commander Masar...

Word Count : 89

List of language families

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language isolates by continent Lists of languages List of proposed language families "What are the largest language families?". Ethnologue. May 25, 2019...

Word Count : 217

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